VOTING
“SUFFRAGE”
ELIMINATED….
RELIGIOUS QUALIFICATIONS
PROPERTY OWNERSHIP
TAX PAYMENT
5 AMENDMENTS 15, 19, 23, 24, 26
15 TH AMENDMENT “RACE”
BUT…..
VOTING RIGHTS ACT 1965 !!!! 50%
% of VAP Registered * Mississippi White 63.9 – 82.1 Black 5.2 – 71.0 * ArkansasWhite 60.9 – 74.1 Black 38.0 – 82.3 * Tennessee White 73.0 – 78.5 Black 59.1 – 71.6
19 TH AMENDMENT “WOMEN” Ms. Fitch Ms. Short Mr. Nunney
23 RD AMENDMENT “D.C. VOTERS”
24 TH AMENDMENT “NO POLL TAX”
VRA OF 1970 (UNCONSTITUTIONAL)
26 TH AMENDMENT “18-20 YEAR OLDS”
MOTOR-VOTER LAW 1993
QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING…
CITIZENSHIP
RESIDENCY …OHIO (30)
REGISTRATION
“GHOST VOTING”
“LITTERUSEE”
2012 election…
“TURNOUT” VAP VS. VEP
MILLION VOTES VAP 231 MILLION (56.3%) VEP 219 MILLION (59.4%)
OBAMA 65.9 M (51%) ROMNEY 60.9 M (47.2%) JOHNSON 1.3 M (1%) STEIN 469,000 (.4%) (Ohio – 50.7% OBAMA)
90,000,000 “BALLOT FATIGUE”
NON-VOTERS
ALIENS
ILL
OUT OF TOWN
PRISON
“VOTER APATHY” “I’M TOO BUSY… WHATEVER… REAL HOUSEWIVES OF SOLON IS ON TV.”
WEATHER
PARTY PREFERENCE
OTHER PARTICIPATION…
INACTIVES (22%)
ACTIVISTS (11%)
CONVENTIONAL VS. NON-CONVENTIONAL
VOTING SPECIALISTS
CAMPAIGNERS
COMMUNALISTS
PAROCHIAL PARTICIPANTS