英语：新目标八年级下 Unit1 全部课时课件

新目标

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

Pre-learning 预习 will 将，会，要 robot 机器人 everything 每件事物 paper 纸，纸张 fewer 较少的，更少的 pollution 污染 tree 树，树木 building 建筑物，楼房 won’t=will not they’ll=they will she’ll=she will

What will you be in the future? I will be a teacher.

professional basketball player

Football player

Free talk: How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Could you make some predictions( 作出预言 )? Please talk with your partner.

3000

robot

Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes ？ 你认为人们的家中将会有机器人吗？ Picture 1 Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot. 会有的。我认为每一个家庭都会有一个 机器人。

Will kids go to school? 孩子们会去上学吗？ Picture 3 Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home. 孩子们不会去上 学。他们将在家 里电脑上学习。

___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes. ___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ___A___D 3.Books will only be on computers, not on paper. ___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer. ___A___D 5.There will only one country. ___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old. 人们在家将有机器人. 人们将会不用钱. 所有的东西都是免费的. 书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上. 孩子们将不上学. 他们在家用电脑学习. 世界上只有一个国家. 人们将会活到 200 岁.

1b. 1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a. ___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes. ___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ___A___D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. ___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer. ___A___D 5.There will only one country. ___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.

___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes. ___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ___A___D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. ___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer. ___A___D 5.There will only one country. ___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old. 1b. 1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.

Tapescript: A:Do you think _______________________ ___________in 100 years? B:Yes,I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen. A:Well, ______________________________. B:Do you think____________________? A:Yeah,probably. B:I think______________________. A:Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace? B:I hope so. people will have robots in their homes I don’t think people will use money everything will be free there will be one country

Listening Comprehension: A:I bet____________________. _______________________________. B:Oh, I disagree. A:You do? B:Yeah, there will always be school. kids won’t go to school They’ll study at home at computers

1. There will be more/less/fewer people. 2. There will be more/less/fewer free time. 3. There will be more/less/fewer cars. 4. There will be more/less/fewer pollution. 5. There will be more/less/fewer trees. Activity 2a

Activity 2b _____ 1. There will be fewer people. _____ 2. There will be less free time. _____ 3. People will use the subways less. _____ 4. There will be more pollution. _____ 5. Cities will be very big and crowded.

意思用法比较级最高级 few 一些（否 定） 修饰可数 名词 fewerfewest little 一些（否 定） 修饰不可 数名词 lessleast many 许多修饰可数 名词 moremost much 许多修饰不可 数名词 moremost

Will people have robots?词语对对碰 fewer vs less 相同点 : 这两个词后都是比较级, 均可表示 “ 较少的 ” 不同点 : ⒈ fewer 是 few 的比较级, 只能修饰可数名词的复数. ⒈ fewer 是 few 的比较级, 只能修饰可数名词的复数. ⒉ less 是 little 的比较级, 只能修饰不可数名词的复数. ⒉ less 是 little 的比较级, 只能修饰不可数名词的复数. 试做以下试题 : ① I earn ______ money than my sister. ② There are ______ cars parked outside than yesterday. ③ We have ______ students this year than last year. ④ You ought to smoke ______ cigarettes and drink _____ beer. fewer fewer fewer less less

时态：一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense ⑴ be going to + V 原形 ①以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某 事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的. ②表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为 某事即将发生. She is going to leave tomorrow. It’s going to rain. 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作. ⑵ be + V-ing( 现在进行时 )

时态：一般将来时 1 、概念： ⑴表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态. The Simple Future Tense We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。 From now on I shall come every day. 从现在起我将每天来。 ⑵表示将来经常或反复发生的动作. 2 、结构： 助动词 shall / will + V 原形

3 、 shall 与 will 的区别： shall will shall 常用于第一人称. will 常用于第二、三人称, 但在 口语中各种人称都可以用 will. 否定式： will not = won’t 否定式： shall not = shan’t 缩略形式 ’ll时态：一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense

肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 S. + shall / will +V 原形 S. + shall / will +not + V 原形 shall / will + S. + V 原形 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 4 、基本句型：时态：一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense 简略回答 简略回答 Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shan’t. / No, I won’t.

时态：一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense 5 、特色词： tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周 next year 明天 next month 下个月 before 不久 soon 不久 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周

时态：一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense 6 、练习翻译： My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow. Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow. Will you come to Changsha next month? ⑵明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼. ⑴ 明天， Jim 就 15 岁了. ⑶你下个月将会来长沙吗？ ⑷我们什么时候再见面？ When shall we meet again?

3a Look at the pictures of Sally. Then fill in the blanks in the sentences. 1. Five years ago, Sally was. 2. She played. 3. She had. in high school soccer a cat 一般过去时： be 动词、行为 动词都用过去式。 4. Today Sally is. 5. She plays. 6. She has. 7. In five years, Sally will be. 8. She will play. 9. She will have. in college a guitar a dog 一般现在时：动词用现在式，但 当主语为第三人称单数时，动词 要有相应的变化。 a mother / wife tennis a baby 一般将来时：动词在 will 后 面必须用原形。

Will people have robots? pollution pollution fall fall predict predict able able such such however however alone alone interview interview bored bored astronaut astronaut housework housework seem seem electric electric impossible impossible already already unpleasant unpleasant probably probably casually casually 污染 n 落下 v. 预言 v. 能够；有能力的 adj. 这样的；这种 adj. 可是；然而 conj. 单独地；孤独地 adv. 面试；面谈 n. 厌烦的；厌倦的 adj. 宇航员 n. 家务 n. 似乎；像是 v. 电的；导电的 adj. 不可能的 adj. 早已；先前 adv. 使人不愉快的 adj. 大概；或许 adv. 随意地 adv.

Section B 1a Write each word in the correct column below. astronaut house apartment computer programmer train rocket space station 宇航员公寓 火箭太空站 房子电脑程序师 火车 Jobs TransportationPlaces to live astronaut computer programmer train rocket space station house apartment

1b PAIRWORK Think of other words and write them in the chart. Jobs TransportationPlaces to live 2a Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures[1-3]. 123 想一想其他单词

2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs from the box. ’ll live am ’ll fly took work ’ll be lived live 1. I in an apartment. 2. I near here. 3. I a computer programmer. 4. We in a house. 5. I the train to school. 6. I an astronaut. 7. I rockets to the moon. 8. I on a space station. live work am lived took ’ll be ’ll fly ’ll live 飞行 take 的过去式 月亮，月球

3a Read Ming’s answer to the question “What will your life be like in ten years?” Then fill in the chart. In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think it’s really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. =I will fell---(fall 的过去式 ) 落下；变为 fall in love with sb / sth. 喜爱、爱上某人或某物 单独地；孤独地

I’ll have pets. I can’t have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I’ll probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week I’ll look smart, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 宠物 鹦鹉 大概；也许 去滑冰 一套衣服能够 穿衣随意地 甚至可能喂养 look + 形容词 看上去怎么样 eg. She looked happy.

keep: v. 保持；维持；喂养 1. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 使某人 / 某物 … The job kept them busy for a year. 这项工作让他们忙碌了一年。 2. keep + 形容词 保持 The man ran up and down to keep warm. 这个人来来回回地跑着取暖。 3. keep + sb. / sth. doing 让某人 / 某物继续做某事 She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour. 她让我们在车站等了一个小时。 4. keep + doing 继续做，坚持做 He kept running after her, trying to catch her. 他不停地在追赶她，试图抓到她。

Ming in ten years JobReporter PetsParrot SportsGo skating and swimming PlacesHong Kong, Australia ClothesWear a suit during the week and dress more casually on weekends

3b On a piece of paper, write about your life in ten years. Don’t write your name on the paper. Put all the students’ papers together. Take turns reading the papers. Then guess who wrote them. A: This paper says “I’ll be an engineer in ten years.” B: I think Lin Wei wrote that. C: Yes, I wrote it.

4 PAIRWORK Answer the questions below. Then ask your partner for his or her ideas. QuestionsYouYour partner Which country will win the next World Cup? What will the weather be like tomorrow? Which movies will win award next year? What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 哪个 世界杯

Self Check 1 Fill in the blanks with the words given. wear work look fly keep 1. I want to for myself when I’m older. 2. My friends a pet pig in their house. 3. I need to smart for my job interview. 4. We have to a uniform to school. 5. One day people will to the moon for vacations. 我自己 面试；面谈 work keep look wear fly

2 Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right. Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions that never came true. Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk. Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer company in the United States said, “No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computers would never be used by most people. predict v. 预言 future n. 将来；未来 prediction n. 预言 come true 实现；达到 come---came company n. 公司 ( 复数 companies ) think---thought see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 ( make, let, hear, watch )

3 Find these words from this unit. 1. A place to live in space: 2. Something kids will use to study at home: 3. These will be in every home: 4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese. space station astronaut computers robots

Do you think you will have your own robot? Section 1 Before You Read PAIRWORK 1a Tell your partner what you know about robots. Describe your idea of a robot. Say what it looks like and what it can do.

robots

What will robots do for us in the future?

1b Read the title of the text. Then circle the words and phrases you think you will read in the passage. Compare your predictions with your partner. housework cars years ago bored will was koalas buildings less work swimming possible America doctor piano backpack 厌烦的；厌倦的 可能的

Section 2 While You Read Do you think you will have your own robot? In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. 小说 使人不愉快的 未来；将来 科幻电影 help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch. 科学家 可是；然而好几百 早已；先前 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 make robots look like … 使机器人看起来像 … 一样 make sb. / sth. do …

But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. it + be + 形容词 + ( for sb.) + to do sth. ( 某人 ) 做某事怎么样 It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning. the same…as… 同 … 一样的 … I don’t like to wear the same clothes as you do every day.

Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. factory----factories 工厂 simple 简单的；简易的 such 这样的；这种 over and over again 一遍又一遍地 get + 形容词 变得；觉得

In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 各地；到处 人；人类 外形；形状 蛇 地震 可能的 电的；导电的 牙刷 不可能的；不会发生的 看起来；似乎

Section 3 After You Read 3a Go through the reading again. How many words in 1b did you correctly predict? 3b Find examples of the following structures in the reading. Then make your own sentences. … the same as… … make do… … to take…(period of time) … to help do… … to help with…

3c What things can robots do? Make a list. Are they useful or not? Discuss with your partner and give each item a rating from 1 (not useful at all) to 5 (very useful). Robots can…Useful rating help with the housework 3 级别；等级 家务；家务事

Section 4 Go for it! What ways do you think a robot will help you and your family in the future? Write your ideas. I think we will need robots for: cleaning the house