M AGNA CARTA By Dominik The royal seal

I NTRODUCTION On the 19 June 1215 at Runnymede King John signed the magna carta.(this means great charter.) It was the first formal document stating that a king had to follow the laws of the land, it guarantees the right of individuals against the wishes of the king. This meant people couldn't be arrested, imprisoned, or have their possessions taken away expect by the judgment of his equals and/or the law of the land. This laid the way for trial by jury which means people are tried by their peers and guaranteed the civil rights of the individual. The magna carta established the principle that the people of England, were represented by the barons, limited the power of a king, if he was doing things that were not good for the country.

I NFO The signing of the magna carta was a major step toward the concept of speaking truth to power in the western world.this was neither a rock band nor has anything to do with volcanoes, both responses the other day from a quick set of man-on-the street interviews in Washington D.C.

I NFO We know who signed it, but we’ll never be sure who wrote it! The Magna Carta was an agreement between King John and a group of English barons in response to years of the king’s misrule. This leads to excessive taxation. Despite a closing line suggesting the charter was “Given by [John’s] hand. ” the charter was more or less forced on him by the barons. Many 19th-century historians suggested that the charter was written by one of its most influential signers Archbishop of Canterbury Stephen Langton, However, the document’s exact wording was likely the product of months of back-and-forth negotiations between the king and his noblemen. Though considered a founding document, Magna Carta had plenty of precedents. The roots of the Magna Carta are found in other charters granted by English kings at the beginning of their reigns. In Henry I had issued a 20-clause coronation charter, promising to rule justly, offer the church greater financial freedom and reduce royal meddling in the marriages and family inheritances of his barons. Although Henry kept few of these promises, his charter nonetheless served as a basis for the barons’ negotiations in The Magna Carta was unique. in several respects, including its length and detail, its timing (it had been 60 years since the last royal charter) and the fact that it was less an offering by the king to his nobles than a demand by the nobles to their king.

M ORE INFO If call it “the Magna Carta,” you probably aren’t from England. According to standard British usage, King John’s Great Charter has 63 clauses but no definite article—it’s simply referred to as Magna Carta, without the “the.” The charter was written in Latin (in which there are no exact equivalents for “an” or “the”), and signed by men who would have been fluent in Latin, French and Middle English. But for American newspapers, museum exhibitions and politicians, Magna Carta nearly always merits the article. There’s no single “original” copy. Multiple copies of the first Magna Carta (a sheet of parchment with approximately 3,600 words written in vegetable-based in) were distributed to individual English county courts during the summer of Today four of those copies survive; the British library holds two, and the other two are in the collections of the Cathedrals at Salisbury and Lincoln. At the beginning of World War II, Winston Churchill tried to force Lincoln Cathedral to donate its original Magna Carta to the United States, where it had been on display, in hopes that such a gift would create support for an alliance with Great Britain. Such a strong-armed donation would, of course, have run contrary to the property rights enshrined in the document itself. In the end, the cathedral’s Magna Carta spent the war under guard at Fort Knox, but was returned to England after the war..

The magna carta map of England

The royal seal was the seal that they used to signed the Magna Carta. Habeas corpseus is in Runnymede in-between Winsor and stains.

P EOPLE INVOLVED. Who were the key personalities in the history of Magna Carta? Find out more about King John, the barons, Pope Innocent III,Archbishop Stephen Langton and the other individuals and groups who played important roles. Archbishop Stephen King John Pope innocent iii The barons

W HAT IS HAPPING NOW This year we are celebrating 800th anniversary of the magna carta on the 13th June We are going to celebrate at the magna carta memorial. There will be a lot of giants that will look like the people that were involved in the magna carta. These are the giants you might see

These are the shields