Biological Molecules… Introduction and Carbohydrates!

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Molecules Carbon = building block of organic molecules Carbon is unique – Unstable: 2 nd level not full – Will bond up to four times

Advertisements

Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer) Larger units of the cell (polymers) Carbohydrates monosaccharide (simple sugar) polysaccharide (complex.

Deer Park High School North

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS  Molecules formed from different combinations of carbon and hydrogen atoms  May also contain atoms of one or more of the following:

{ Organic Chemistry Macromolecule Fun!.  Study of Carbon  All compounds with bonds between Carbon atoms  Example of an organic compound: Carbohydrate.

CARBOHYDRATE REVIEW. A carbohydrate is: A. An organic compound B. A Biomolecule C. An Inorganic compound D. Ionic compound E. Both a and B.

 1. What is the difference between organic and inorganic molecules?

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

AP Biology Macromolecules. AP Biology Macromolecules  Smaller organic molecules join together to form larger molecules Macromolecules  4 major classes.

Thursday, October 30th , 2014 – Day 2

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.

–Carbohydrates –Lipids (fats) –Proteins –Nucleic Acids Organic molecules are the molecules in living things There are four types of organic (carbon-based)

Carbohydrates (CHO) -carbohydrates contain only Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen -carbohydrates are produced in the process of photosynthesis.

But what’s so special about Carbon? Carbon has 4 valence electrons Can readily form and break bonds Forms long chains Can form single, double, and triple.

Regents Biology Carbohydrates. Regents Biology Carbohydrates Which foods contain carbohydrates?

Organic Compounds (Biomolecules/Macromolecules) Many organic compounds in biology are polymers.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen.

Carbohydrates-sugars Made of C, H,O Carb = Carbon hydrate = water Carbohydrate = carbon + water general formula = C H 2 O ratio of C to H to O ribose.

OH H H HO CH 2 OH H H H OH O Carbohydrates energy molecules.

Carbo (carbon) hydrate (water) Sugar = saccharide Single = monosaccharide Pair = disaccharide Many = polysaccharide Glucose = a monosaccharide Outcomes.

CARBOHYDRATES L3 Biology. Make the above structures (hydroxyl group on Carbon) Perform Dehydration Synthesis!

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Pasta vs Candy???. ORGANIC COMPOUND Carbohydrates.

Biomolecules- CARBOHYDRATES The Molecules of Cells.

Biology I Carbohydrates: OH H H HO CH 2 OH H H H OH O Energy molecules.

Glucose Molecule. Macromolecules Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are polymers Polymers – long molecules made from building blocks linked by.

Regents Biology Carbohydrates  Building block molecules = sugar simple sugars (monosaccharides) polysaccharide = chain of “rings” Ex: starch Energy molecules.

CARBOHYDRATES CARBOHYDRATES A. Composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen B. Ratio of atoms: 1 C : 2 H : 1 O or (CH 2 O) n n=# Carbon Atoms C. Exists as rings.

MOLECULES OF LIFE: THERE ARE FOUR MAIN CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ESSENTIAL TO LIFE.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Carbon Structures, Carbohydrates, and Related Reagent Tests.

Biochemistry, Organic Molecules

Carbohydrates Notes.

II- Organic molecules Organic molecules are those that: 1) formed by the actions of living things. 2) have a carbon backbone. Each organic molecule.

Introduction to the Ingredients of Life

Carbohydrates Biomolecule #1.

Biochemistry Notes pt. 3.

What inorganic compounds are essential to living things?

II- Organic molecules Organic molecules are those that: 1) formed by the actions of living things. 2) have a carbon backbone. Each organic molecule.

Carbohydrates Page 44.

CARBOHYDRATES UNIT #2 BIOMOLECULES.

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Carbohydrates What’s the difference between these foods? All the same molecules of glucose and fructose.

Bell Ringer On what side of the equation would you see H20 for a dehydration synthesis reaction? I ate a big breakfast and now food is digesting in my.

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale.

For Premedical Students

General Animal Biology

Macromolecules: Large Carbon Compounds

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Carbohydrate: Model Post Activity

For Premedical Students

SBI4U BIOCHEMISTRY Biological Macromolecules.

Today’s Learning Target:

THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MACROMOLECULES

For Premedical Students

General Animal Biology

Biological Molecules… Introduction / Carbohydrates

The molecules that form life

For Premedical Students

THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MACROMOLECULES

Chapter 19 section 1 The Chemistry of Life.

General Animal Biology

Carbohydrates What’s the difference between these foods? All the same molecules of glucose and fructose.

Carbohydrates By: Yuleydy Uribe.

Presentation transcript:

Biological Molecules… Introduction and Carbohydrates!

What are the major biological molecules? 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________

What is the difference between Organic and Inorganic? Inorganic Molecules > Molecules that don’t have Carbon Hydrogen (C-H) bonds. The major organic molecules (molecules with carbon-hydrogen bonds) found in living things ? ? Image: Methane : DynaBlast Wiki

Amazing Carbon Carbon is unique in many ways: The atoms can bond with each other to form long chains. Sometimes chains join together to form a ring. Carbon can form four single bonds. Double bonds form when two atoms share two pairs of electrons Images :

Some words to help us… Mono = one Di = two Tri = three Poly = many A polymer is a chain of monomers stuck together.

Making Polymers Condensation reaction (dehydration reaction): One monomer provides a OH group while the other provides a H to form a water molecule (H2O) Hydrolysis: Bonds between monomers are broken by adding water (digestion)

Organic Molecules - Carbohydrates “________ hydrates” _________ is a synonym for carbohydrate. The prefixes on the word “saccharide” relates to the size of the molecule (mono-, di-, tri- poly-). You probably know that chocolate cake is full of refined sugars…carbs. You may not know that boogers contain carbs as well. Boogers are dried-up mucus and dirty nose debris. Mucus is made mostly out of sugars and protein. Looks like this little guy is double dipping. Bon appetite! Chocolate Cake Boogers

Organic Molecules - Carbohydrates Monosaccharides _________ sugars (one molecule) simplest *glucose, fructose Disaccharides ________ sugars combination of two monosaccharides *_________ = glucose + fructose *_________ = glucose + galactose Polysaccharides ____________ composed of several sugars can be same monomer (many of same monosaccharide) or mixture of monomers _____________ carbohydrates: glycogen (animals) starch (plants) _____________ carbohydrates: chitin (animals), cellulose (plants)

Creation of a disaccharide Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation)

Polysaccharide Functions Storage: Plants: starch stored in plastids Animals: glycogen stored in the liver Structural: Cellulose: in plant cell walls Chitin: exoskeletons; cell walls of fungi; surgical thread

Homework Questions… Due next class. Done on your own! Please write the question and a (full sentence) answer. 1.Why is Carbon able to form so many different compounds? 2.What is the monomer in a carbohydrate? 3.What are carbohydrates used for in living things? 4.Give an example of a dissacharide. 5.Where is cellulose found and what is it made of? 6.How do animals store sugars? How about plants? Need more information? See Section 2.3 in your textbook!