Convergent transcriptional specializations in the brains of humans and song-learning birds by Andreas R. Pfenning, Erina Hara, Osceola Whitney, Miriam.

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Convergent transcriptional specializations in the brains of humans and song-learning birds by Andreas R. Pfenning, Erina Hara, Osceola Whitney, Miriam V. Rivas, Rui Wang, Petra L. Roulhac, Jason T. Howard, Morgan Wirthlin, Peter V. Lovell, Ganeshkumar Ganapathy, Jacquelyn Mountcastle, M. Arthur Moseley, J. Will Thompson, Erik J. Soderblom, Atsushi Iriki, Masaki Kato, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Guojie Zhang, Trygve Bakken, Angie Bongaarts, Amy Bernard, Ed Lein, Claudio V. Mello, Alexander J. Hartemink, and Erich D. Jarvis Science Volume 346(6215): December 12, 2014 Published by AAAS

Fig. 1 Comparative brain relationships, connectivity, and cell types among vocal learners and nonlearners. Andreas R. Pfenning et al. Science 2014;346: Published by AAAS

Fig. 2 Optimal alignment of human and zebra finch brain hierarchies. Andreas R. Pfenning et al. Science 2014;346: Published by AAAS

Fig. 3 Relative number of genes with significantly shared specialized expression between avian and human brain regions. Andreas R. Pfenning et al. Science 2014;346: Published by AAAS

Fig. 4 Overlap of regions with convergent specialized expression and speech activation. Andreas R. Pfenning et al. Science 2014;346: Published by AAAS

Fig. 5 Heat map of gene expression specialization in avian RA analogs versus the arcopallium and human LMC/dLSC regions versus other cortical regions. Andreas R. Pfenning et al. Science 2014;346: Published by AAAS

Fig. 6 Convergent differential regulation of SLIT1 in the RA analog and human LMC. Andreas R. Pfenning et al. Science 2014;346: Published by AAAS

Fig. 7 In situ hybridization localization of the putative dLMC/dLSC in the human brain. Andreas R. Pfenning et al. Science 2014;346: Published by AAAS