Dull: The garden was beautiful. Engaging: The lush, flowering garden was beautiful. Dull: The crowd cheered the winning basket. Engaging: The enthusiastic, home crowd loudly cheered the winning basket. Dull: Tim ran a poor race. Engaging: Plodding down the course, Tim ran a poor race.
Dull: Erin went shopping. Better: Before her party, Erin went shopping at the mall. Dull: The cool rain felt good. Better: After the hot afternoon, the cool rain felt good on my skin.
Participles are verbs that act as adjectives. They most often end in –ing in the present tense and –ed or –en in the past. Dull: Lisa ran into Steve at the store. Better: Looking like a drowned rat, Lisa ran into Steve at the store. Dull: The babysitter yelled at the screaming children. Better: Having reached the end of her rope, the babysitter yelled at the screaming children,