Basic Geography Terms Advanced World Geography
5 Themes of Geography LocationPlaceH.E.IMovementRegion
Globe Scale model of the Earth
Latitude Run in an east-west direction
Longitude Run in a north-south direction
Equator Divides the globe in two halves, or hemispheres
Prime Meridian Divides the earth into Eastern & Western hemispheres
Hemisphere A half of the Earth
Atlas A collection of maps
Scale Helps determine real distance on a map
Map Key Identifies symbols on a map
Compass Rose (directional indicator) Shows which direction is north, south, east, west
Population Map Shows the distribution of people in a region
Political Map Shows the political boundaries of a region
Physical Map Shows the physical features of a region
Climate Map Shows the average climate for a region
Precipitation Map Shows the average precipitation for a region
Topographic Map Shows elevation, layout, & shapes of the land