JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLIC. THOMAS JEFFERSON 1801-1809.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Round 1 Ultimate QuestionWashington Madison Jefferson Scores can be changed manually during the slide show. Complete all of Round 1 before going to.
Advertisements

Thomas Jefferson: Jeffersonian America The Presidential Years ( )
Did the early Republicans “out-Federalize” the Federalists?
Democratic Style Marbury v. Madison Louisiana Purchase Embargo
Chapter 8.   March 4, 1801  “pomp and circumstance”  Race mixing  Accusations  Educated small farmers A New President.
Unity and Sectionalism
Growth and Expansion Unity and Sectionalism
Jeffersonian Era Review. 1.The election of which President in 1800 demonstrated that even under the development of political parties, the Unites States.
: Jeopardy: Jeopardy Review Game. $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 Federalist v. Demo-Rep Election 1800 Marbury.
Jefferson’s presidency ( ). Washington, D.C Pierre L’Enfant, a French architect, designed the layout of the city Adams was the first to.
Chapter 11: The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic
Jefferson Adams/ Madison Monroe Sorry Mr. Jackson.
Round 1 Ultimate QuestionWashingtonJeffersonMadison.
Unity and Sectionalism
The American System Proposed by Henry Clay Program of national economic development Supported by Madison & the D-Rs Three Components: –Bank of the United.
Nationalism and Economic Expansion. Jump Start Factors Contributing to the Industrial Revolution in the United States The flow of imported goods is cut.
Unity and Sectionalism
Thomas Jefferson The period of time in U.S. history before the Civil War is known as the Antebellum Era ( )
War of 1812 Military Highlights Battle of Tippecanoe: William Henry Harrison defeats Native Americans Battle of New Orleans: 2 weeks AFTER Treaty of Ghent,
Election of Actual Events I. The four candidates were: Republicans: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr Federalists: John Adams and Charles Pinckney.
Chapter 10 Era of Good Feelings. A Promising Beginning James Monroe-several leaders petitioned Monroe to run for President. He eventually agreed after.
The Era of Jeffersonian Democracy. Election of 1800.
The Jeffersonian Era Why was the election of 1800 known as the “Revolution of 1800”?
Madison and Monroe Chapter 8,Section 2. American System Made by Madison and Henry Clay –Build up the military Money for defense, navy, standing army –Improve.
James Monroe was overwhelmingly elected president in 1816 and 1820 Monroe’s presidency began during an era of increased nationalism after the War of 1812.
Essential Question: – How did American nationalism increase during the “Era of Good Feelings” under President James Monroe?
Confederation to Constitution 1776: 2 nd Continental Congress declares independence; PA creates democratic state constitution 1781 : Articles of Confederation.
THE AGE OF JEFFERSON Essential Question With respect to the Constitution, Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists.
War of Why Fighting between France and Britain Britain blockades France Seize 1,000 + American ships Americans favor France British impressment.
The period of time in U.S. history before the Civil War is known as the Antebellum Era ( )
Chapter 9 Review The Jefferson Era. 1. Election of 1800 – Federalist candidate – John Adams 2. Democratic Republican – Thomas Jefferson 3. The House of.
Jefferson’s presidency ( ). Major Campaign Issues What are the issues?
Thomas Jefferson By Neil Hammond Millbrook High School.
Chapter 8 Section 4 National citizenship- growing importance James Monroe- president.
Today’s goal Under Thomas Jefferson’s administration, the people were expected to run their own affairs and government would be small. The Supreme Court.
James Monroe becomes fifth U.S. president (1816) Democratic Republican Era of Good Feelings No political differences.
Henry Clay's American System  Second National Bank voted by Congress in  Dependence on Europe’s economy and politics have now decreased significantly.
Chapter 6, section 3.   1. How did Jefferson reduce the influence of government during his first term?  2. How did the Supreme Court gain the power.
Legacy of the War of After “Surviving” 2 wars w/Britain US earned international respect. a.k.a. “2 nd War for Independence” 2.Treaty of Ghent restored.
Thomas Jefferson The Election of 1800 Adams and Pinckney – Legality of Alien and Sedition Acts – Establish a Permanent Army with Tax Money.
Revisiting our Classroom Rules  Only personal food is allowed (food you bring for yourself)  During class time you should be focused on the task at hand.
Jeffersonian Era Part I: Marshall and Jefferson. Warm Up  Where was the first colony in the New World located?  __________ negotiated a treaty with.
The Jefferson Administration The 3 rd President of the United States.
American Nationalism and Economic Development. Essential Question 1. How did both nationalism and sectionalism emerge during the “Era of Good Feelings?”
Thomas Jefferson rd President. Brief Timeline Born in Virginia 1769 – 1744 Served in Virginia House of Burgesses Continental Congress – Youngest.
STAAR Review Quiz #4 Early Republic
Essential Question: How did President Jefferson change U.S. government, territory, & foreign policy?
The Age of Jefferson, Mr. Madison’s War & The Monroe Doctrine
President Thomas Jefferson
JEFFERSONIAN AMERICA.
Chapter 12 Review.
Warm-Up What are the 3 major Effects of the War of 1812?
The Age of Jefferson.
Chapter 7 -The Age of Jefferson
American History I Adams, Jefferson, and Monroe
Antebellum politics Unity and division.
Warm-Up What are the 3 major Effects of the War of 1812?
Essential Question: How did Jefferson’s presidency change American government, territory, & foreign policy? Warm-Up Question: How will the fact that Jefferson.
Jeffersonian Era.
The Revolution of 1800.
JEFFERSON'S PRESIDENCY
JEFFERSON'S PRESIDENCY
Why was the election of 1800 known as the “Revolution of 1800”?
If this image captures Jefferson’s vision of an ideal America, what was his vision? What role did Jefferson want the government to play in this ideal America?
Thomas Jefferson The period of time in U.S. history before the Civil War is known as the Antebellum Era ( )
The War of 1812 Conflict in the Atlantic and the West
Politics
What are the new challenges for the Democratic-Republican party?
The Jeffersonian Era Objectives:
The election of 1800 was a turning point in U.S. history
Presentation transcript:

JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLIC

THOMAS JEFFERSON

THOMAS JEFFERSON

DOMESTIC AFFAIRS  Wanted a smooth transition of parties Maintained National Bank & debt repayment Kept many Federalist advisors  Wanted the retain supporters Reduced the size of the military Eliminated the number of federal jobs Repealed excise tax

DOMESTIC AFFAIRS  Louisiana Purchase 1800 Napoleon forced Spain to give Louisiana Territory & New Orleans to France Closed New Orleans & Mississippi River to the Americans By 1803-lost interest in North America 1804-Jefferson sends ambassadors to France to ask for New Orleans

DOMESTIC AFFAIRS  Louisiana Purchase Could spend up to $10 million, if denied go to England and ask for alliance Napoleon needs money for war with Great Britain Offers New Orleans and the Louisiana Territory for $15 million Americans accept going beyond instructions Jefferson approved of deal, but did not believe he had the power to buy lands Submits to the Senate as a treaty

DOMESTIC AFFAIRS  Louisiana Purchase Consequences Doubled the size of the US=15 states Removed all foreign nations from border Controlled Mississippi River & New Orleans Lewis & Clark Expeditions Increased popularity of Jefferson & the Democratic- Republicans

LEWIS AND CLARK

WILLIAM MARBURY

SUPREME COURT POWER  Adams-”Midnight Judges”  Jefferson-orders Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver commissions  Marbury v. Madison (1803) Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that Marbury had a right to his commission according to the Judiciary Act of 1789, but that Act gave the Supreme Court more power than the Constitution, so it is unconstitutional & Marbury can not be given his commission Established the doctrine of “judicial review”-Supreme Court had the power to decide whether an Act of Congress or the President was constitutional

AARON BURR

ELECTION OF 1804  Jefferson re-elected but Democratic-Republicans decide not to nominate Aaron Burr as Vice President Burr decides to run for Gov. of NY with plan of secession Hamilton is his opponent and wins Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel & kills him 1806-Burr planned to take Mexico from Spain, unite it with Louisiana Territory to form a new country Jefferson orders his arrest and trial for treason Burr acquitted for lack of evidence & disappears from history

FOREIGN AFFAIRS  Tripoli War-Barbary Pirates  1807-Leopard v. Chesapeake  Embargo Act Prohibited American trade to any foreign country Hoped it would cause hardship to Britain and France Backfired-greater hardship to US, but did increase Northern manufacturing

ELECTION OF 1808  Jefferson decides not to run for a third term  Jefferson supports his Secretary of State, James Madison  Runs against a federalist and two other Democratic-Republicans  Madison receives majority of electoral votes

JAMES MADISON

JAMES MADISON

FOREIGN AFFAIRS  1809-Non-Intercourse Act-repealed the Embargo Act, US would trade with all countries except Britain & France  1810-Macon’s Bill-restored trade with Britain & France  1810-Macon’s Bill #2-If Britain or France would accept a treaty to stop seizing ships, we would stop trade with their enemy  Napoleon’s Deception-Napoleon agreed to leave ships alone, US puts an embargo against Britain, France continued to seize ships

FOREIGN AFFAIRS  War of 1812-Second War for Independence  Causes Free Seas and trade Frontier Pressure War Hawks  Battles-separate sheet  Treaty of Ghent (1814) Returned all conquered land Pre-war northern boundary

FOREIGN AFFAIRS  War of 1812-Consequences US gains respect of world nations Accept Canada as neighbor Federalist Party ends Native Americans force to surrender large areas of land More factories built due to blockade First American nationalism War heroes to be presidents

DOMESTIC AFFAIRS  Hartford Convention New England states Federalists-Opposed to war December 1814 Some wanted secession Proposed 2/3 rd vote for any future declaration of war Set precedent looked to by the southern states on secession

ELECTION OF 1816  Madison decides not to run for third term  Supports his Secretary of State-James Monroe  Monroe easily wins the election 183 to 34 in the electoral college  Monroe’s administration named “Era of Good Feelings”

JAMES MONROE

JAMES MONROE

DOMESTIC AFFAIRS  Nationalism Cultural Economic  Tariff of 1816-first “protective” tariff  Panic of nd Bank of the United States Most severe in the west  Changes in political parties Federalist party is dead Factions & sectionalism divide Democratic-Republicans

HENRY CLAY

DOMESTIC AFFAIRS  Missouri Compromise (1820) Even balance of slave & free states (11) Missouri ready to be a state-wants slavery First state from the Louisiana Territory to apply for statehood Debated for one year Henry Clay comes up with a compromise  Missouri admitted as slave state  Maine admitted as free state (population exemption)  Louisiana Territory divided at the 36 latitude line Above the line-free states Below the line-slave states

MISSOURI COMPROMISE MAP

FOREIGN AFFAIRS  Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)-limited military in Great Lakes-”unfortified border”  Florida Spain had left to put down revolutions in South America Place for criminals, runaway slaves, Native Americans- raid cities in Georgia 1817-Monroe sends General Andrew Jackson to pursue raiders-crosses into Spanish Florida Spanish worried Americans would take Florida by force Florida Purchase Treaty (1819)  Spain gives US Florida and rights to Oregon  US forgives $5 million in debt and rights to Texas

GENERAL ANDREW JACKSON

FOREIGN AFFAIRS  Monroe Doctrine (1823) Address to Congress-Monroe enacts new foreign policy European countries could no longer take colonies in North or South America European countries were not to interfere with governments in North or South America United States would not interfere in European Affairs  Impact Americans supported, but forgot about Europeans upset, but didn’t invade Could never have enforced it

JOHN MARSHALL

MARSHALL COURT  Appointed by John Adams (Federalist)  Decisions favor the National Government and property rights over state’s rights  Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) States can not alerter contracts of private corporations  McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Federal government has the right to create a bank and states can not tax federal institutions  Cohens v. Virginia (1821) Supreme Court can review any decision in a state court involving the federal government  Gibbons v. Ogden (1821) Federal government controls interstate commerce