Chapter 24 Mr. Rauschenbach Social Studies 8

A period of time characterized by massive changes in American culture, a booming economy, and a carefree attitude towards the world and life in general. A time of incredible change where “modern” America begins to emerge. A turning point in our history.

Warren G. Harding’s campaign slogan. Forget about changing the world and revert to a simpler life style. No Progressives No Imperialism No World War Harding is elected because of World War I and the recession that follows.

Ohio Gang Friends – Cabinet – Spoils? Teapot Dome Scandal “I have no trouble with my enemies but my…friends…keep me walking the floor nights” Warren G. Harding dies of a heart attack. Calvin Coolidge becomes President.

Soft-spoken, matter of fact man. “The business of America is business” Pro-business policies lift restrictions from the Progressive Era Trickle down economics Business Booms

Products you want, not that you need. Advertising First widespread use of credit. installment buying - $10 month for 24 months People invest in the stock market companies expand – hire more people People make more money People spend more money

The 1920’s marked a change in American society from the old to the new. American culture would develop into its modern form beginning in the 20’s.

Short lived activity or fashion that involves great passion. Flagpole sitting, barnstorming, marathon dancing, etc.

Young women who rebelled against traditional rules and expectations set for women. Rebels. Short hair, make-up, bright red lipstick, short, flashy dresses. Smoking and drinking in public, unescorted at night, spoke their mind. Changed the female image. Small minority.

Period of re-birth – African-American culture Why re-birth? Writers, poets, artists, musicians Zora Neale Hurston, Louis Armstrong, Langston Hughes

Grows out of Ragtime. Created in New Orleans. African American Combination of African rhythms and European melodies. True American original.

Symbol of the 1920’s – “Jazz Age” – Jam – impromptu performance “live for the moment” Individual contributions can lead to a great product. Change – old music to new. Not accepted at first by most Americans, quickly wins them over.

Jazz made African Americans famous. Provided a method of expression Area of high achievement Creates acceptance Jazz was popular in all cultural, racial and socio-economic parts of the population. Brings people together. Mass Culture.