Sonata- Multi-movement piece for instrument(s) and keyboard accompaniment. Concerto- Three movement piece for instrument(s) and keyboard accompaniment.

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Sonata- Multi-movement piece for instrument(s) and keyboard accompaniment. Concerto- Three movement piece for instrument(s) and keyboard accompaniment. Toccata- A keyboard piece to display the technical proficiency of the player Fugue- Uses a series of imitating melody lines

Opera- A staged drama that is completely sung. Ballet- Staged drama that is danced with background music. Masque- Stage production similar to a musical.

Cantata- Based on a narrative text. Comes from the madrigal. Oratorio- Similar to an opera but it is not staged or acted out.