Warm-up Ch 21 L4 Renaissance Respond to the following: 1. What does ‘CHAMP’ stand for? 2. What is Humanism? 3. How is Humanism reflected in artwork of the Renaissance? Take out your bubble sheet for the quiz. Take out your homework assignment. Obj: SWBAT describe how Renaissance artwork represents HUMANISM in a paragraph providing visual evidence Homework: Ch. 21 Reading Questions on St. Mark, Gates of Paradise and David (Donatello)
Quiz —On BLUE bubble sheet 1. Who won the competition of 1401? A) Botticelli B) Brunelleschi C) Ghiberti D) Donatello 2. Why did this artist win? A) The drama and violence depicted B) Use of Perspective C) The references to biblical stories D) the use of classical motifs 2. The Sacrifice of Isaac was chosen because the story: A) represented Roman pride B) parallels the Florentine defeat over invaders C) symbolized the ideal government D) reminded citizens of their civic duty
Office Hours Tuesday 3:00-4:00 Thursday 3:00-4:00 Office Hours Tuesday 3:00-4:00 Thursday 3:00-4:00 Due Today: NOTHING PAST DUE: Question responses on St. Mark, Gates of Paradise and David (Donatello) Context Card & 1 st Cue Card for Ch 21 Ch. 20 Cue Cards Quiz on Chapter 20 Homework: Ch. 21 Reading--Work on Cue Cards HW Responses for Madonna & Angels, Birth of Venus, Future Due Dates: This Week—daily quizzes in first 10 mins of class
E XIT S LIP How does Ghiberti’s Sacrifice of Isaac reflect Humanism? (provide visual evidence) GHIBERTI
Today Grades sent home Daylight Saving Time CAHSEE Testing 1:45 Dismissal LEAPs Day #2 No School Minimum Day SPRING BREAK HW DUE $$ Deadline for Test
C HAPTER 21 L EARNING O BJECTIVES What impact did Renaissance humanism have on art in Florence? What are the major formal developments in Quattrocento sculpture? What are the major formal developments in Quattrocento painting? Discuss the formal and material characteristics of 15th-century Italian architecture. Describe the first public demonstration of perspective. Describe the role and influence of patrons. Identify and describe the integration of sacred and secular concerns. Explain the relationship of science, humanism, and artistic production. Explain the role of princely courts on innovations in and support of art. Describe the materials and techniques of Renaissance painting, sculpture, and printmaking
Quiz —Answers 1. Who commissioned Donatello’s St. Mark? A) A pope B) A guild C) The Medici Family D) An Emperor 2. Atmospheric perspective is when space is created through: A) overlapping B) with mathematics C) the lessening of details D) light and shadow 2. Donatello’s David was a symbol of : A) Christ defeating Satan B) Humanism becoming valued over Christianity C) the triumph of wisdom over ignorance D) The Florentine republic defeating invaders
HOMEWORK Due Mon 3/9/15 ST. MARK,DONATELLO 1. Who commissioned this work? Guild of Linen Workers & Tailors 2. What is ‘classical’ about this work? Contrapposto, naturalism 3. How does the artist suggest movement with this work? List at least 3 traits. Hanging and folding draped clothing, position of limbs, & weight shift 4. How does this work reflect Humanism? Accurate anatomy—interest in science Classic Motifs Guild as patrons—civic responsibility
HOMEWORK Due Mon 3/9/15 DAVID DONATELLO 1. Who commissioned this work? Medici Family 2. Where was this work originally located? Medici Palace in Florence 3. How does this work represent the revival of classical principles in the arts? List 3-4 ways. Nude figure, free-standing statue, contrapposto, idealized proportions 4. What did the subject of David and Goliath symbolize to the Florentines? Symbol of florentine republic, ‘slayer of Goliath’ Florence = David, Invasion of King Ladislaus = Goliath
Respond to the following: 1. What does ‘CHAMP’ stand for? C – Clarity, Classical H - Humanism A – Anatomy M – Medici P – Perspective 2. What is Humanism? 1. Belief in education 2. individual potential 3. desire to excel 4. civic responsibility 5. moral duty 6. inspired by the Greeks and Romans (Classical) 3. How is Humanism reflected in artwork of the Renaissance? Classical subjects Linear Perspective systems Depicting anatomy accurately
EARLY Renaissance in FLORENCE Renaissance = “Rebirth” C – Clarity, Classical H - Humanism A – Anatomy M – Medici P – Perspective N OTES RENAISSANCE ART IN F LORENCE, ITALY
HUMANISM—pneumonic device Every Human wants.. I – Individual potential C - Classical (motifs) E – Education (all subjects-math, science, art, philosophy) Cr – Civic Responsibility E – Excel (personally) M – Moral duty N OTES RENAISSANCE ART IN F LORENCE, ITALY
GHIBERTI, Gates of Paradise
G ATES OF P ARADISE N: Panels represent episodes from the Old testament P: Cathedral officials F: Baptistery Doors Stylistic: Linear perspective—mathematical system of space and use of diminishing size Atmospheric perspective—objects appear clear up close, fuzzy when far (lessening of detail) Significance Ghiberti considered the inventor of linear perspective
CFU 1. In your own words, describe atmospheric perspective.
G ATES OF P ARADISE —D ETAIL P ANEL “I SAAC AND H IS S ONS ” N: Multiple episodes in one panel (continuous narrative) *medieval idea* Left Foreground— women attend birth of Esau Right Bkgd—women attend birth of Jacob Center—Isaac sends Esau and dogs to hunt Right foreground— Isaac blesses Jacob with Rebecca present
CFU 2. How does this work use continuous narrative?
G ATES OF P ARADISE —D ETAIL P ANEL “I SAAC AND H IS S ONS ” Stylistic: Classical poses & motifs Movement of figures through ‘stage’ space Linear perspective— evident in the floor tiles and architecture Atmospheric perspective— Close figures/objects— clear deeply carved Far Figures/objects— Shallow carved, less detailed
CFU 3. How does this work portray space?
Exit Slip How does this work reflect Humanism?
HOMEWORK Due Thurs 3/12/15 Madonna with Angels, Fra Filippo Lippi 1. How is the Madonna humanized in this work? 2. What is ‘classical’ about this work?
HOMEWORK Due Thurs 3/12/15 Birth of Venus, Botticelli 1. Who commissioned this work? 2. What is ‘classical’ about this work? 4. How does this work reflect Humanism?
HOMEWORK Due Thurs 3/12/15 Pazzi Chapel, Brunelleschi 1. Who commissioned this work? What is the function? 2. How does this work reflect new ideas about purgatory? 3. Describe the plan of this structure.