Some, any, no, every and compounds

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Use these compounds to complete the following sentences:

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Presentation transcript:

Some, any, no, every and compounds English Some, any, no, every and compounds

Some and any Some food } money Any water people films Some, any, no, every and compounds English Some and any apples Some food } money Any water people films Some e any exprimem uma quantidade indeterminada. Aplicam-se a substantivos incontáveis e a substantivos contáveis no plural.

Some is used in positive sentences. Some, any, no, every and compounds English Some is used in positive sentences. Any is common in questions and negatives. Ex: - We’ve got some juice, but we haven’t got any glasses. - Have you got any cups? But we can use some in a question if it is an offer or a request. Ex: Could I have some more tea, please?

She has some good news for you. I need some tomatoes for the pizza. Some, any, no, every and compounds English She has some good news for you. I need some tomatoes for the pizza. Can I have some milk, please? Could I borrow some toothpaste? Do you want some more milk? Usa-se some em: a) sentenças afirmativas b) perguntas das quais se espera uma resposta afirmativa. É o que acontece quando se faz um pedido ou uma oferta.

I didn't see any teachers at the party. Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês I didn't see any teachers at the party. Have you read any good books lately? Usa-se any em: a) Sentenças negativas b) Perguntas Notas: Any também é usado em sentenças que contenham palavras negativas, tais como never (I've never read any books by Hemingway.), without (She did her homework without any help from her parents.) e hardly (I have hardly any money at the moment.) Usa-se any antes de um substantivo contável singular em sentenças afirmativas com o sentido de 'qualquer' (Any child can solve that problem.) Em orações condicionais iniciadas por if é mais frequente o uso de any do que de some (If you have any questions, please raise your hands.).

Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês No, none No and none are used in negative sentences with the verb in the positive form. 1. None é usado tanto para substantivos contáveis quanto para incontáveis 2. Tal como no, none é usado em sentenças negativas com o verbo na forma afirmativa. 3. Sendo none um pronome substantivo, nunca pode haver um substantivo mediatamente após ele. Nota: None of + substantivo plural vem seguido de um verbo no singular em linguagem formal. Em inglês coloquial, porém, usa-se normalmente o verbo no plural.

They aren't any tickets left. = There are no tickets left. Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Examples: They aren't any tickets left. = There are no tickets left. I didn't buy any meat = I bought no meat. No é usado em sentenças cujo verbo esteja na forma afirmativa e é equivalente a (any) nenhum.

"How many sandwiches did you eat?" "I ate none. I was not hungry." Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Samples "How many sandwiches did you eat?" "I ate none. I was not hungry." "How much juice did she drink?" She drank none. She was not thirsty." None of the boys know(s) the teacher's questions.

COMPOUNDS BODY / ONE THING WHERE Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês COMPOUNDS BODY / ONE THING WHERE Refers to a person: SOMEONE/SOMEBODY ANYONE/ANYBODY NO ONE/NOBODY Refers to an object: SOMETHING ANYTHING NOTHING Refers to a place: SOMEWHERE ANYWHERE NOWHERE 1. Os pronomes compostos de -body ou -one se referem a pessoas. 2. Someone e somebody são usados em sentenças afirmativas e em perguntas feitas na expectativa de uma resposta afirmativa. 3. Anyone e anybody são usados em sentenças negativas e em perguntas. Em sentenças afirmativas, significam 'qualquer um'. 4. No one e nobody são usados em sentenças afirmativas com sentido negativo. 5. Everybody e everyone podem ser usados em sentenças afirmativas, negativas ou perguntas.

- Someone is ringing the bell. - Can you ask somebody the help. Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês Examples - Someone is ringing the bell. - Can you ask somebody the help. - Has anybody seen my umbrella? - There wasn't anyone I knew at the party. - No one would refuse such an offer. - Everybody knows he is a criminal. - Not everybody in her family was happy in her marriage. - Did you talk to everybody at the reception? 1. Os pronomes compostos de -body ou -one se referem a pessoas. 2. Someone e somebody são usados em sentenças afirmativas e em perguntas feitas na expectativa de uma resposta afirmativa. 3. Anyone e anybody são usados em sentenças negativas e em perguntas. Em sentenças afirmativas, significam 'qualquer um'. 4. No one e nobody são usados em sentenças afirmativas com sentido negativo. 5. Everybody e everyone podem ser usados em sentenças afirmativas, negativas ou perguntas.

- Where are my keys? They have to be somewhere in this room. Some, any, no, every and compounds Inglês - Where are my keys? They have to be somewhere in this room. - Isn't he working anywhere in the north at the moment? - I've been looking for Tommy for hours. He is not anywhere here. - Are you going anywhere tonight? I can find peace nowhere. a) Os advérbios compostos de -where referem-se a lugares. b) Somewhere é usado em sentenças afirmativas e em perguntas feitas na expectativa de uma resposta afirmativa. c) Anywhere é usado em sentenças negativas e em perguntas. Em sentenças afirmativas, significa 'qualquer lugar'. d) Nowhere é usado em sentenças afirmativas com sentido negativo. e) Everywhere pode ser usado em sentenças afirmativas, negativas e perguntas.