Islam. History -Muhammad was born in 570 in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) -40 years old: received word of God from Angel Gabriel -622 A.D. went to Medina because.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
World Religions Islam.
Advertisements

Islam  Islam is a monotheistic religion and is the world’s second biggest religion with over 1.5 billion followers worldwide.  Monotheistic means a belief.
Islam  Islam is a monotheistic religion and is the world’s second biggest religion with over 1.5 billion followers worldwide.  Monotheistic means a belief.
The Rise of Islam.
Islam Pg Muslim A person who practices the religion of Islam is a Muslim Religion = Islam Person = Muslim (ie, Judaism & Jew, Christianity &
The Five Pillars of Islam. The first pillar ‘Shahadah’ The declaration of faith. Believing and saying the words… ‘ There is no god except Allah, Muhammad.
Development of Islam Unit 5 Chapter 11 Lesson 3.
The Beliefs, Traditions and Customs of Islam What do the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam have in common? They are monotheistic Abraham is.
Unit 1 Introduction to World Civilizations and New Ideas Sub Unit 2 Introduction to World Religions Lesson 7 Islam Studies the KORAN.
Belief Systems: Islam. Do Now: Silently answer one of the following: 1. How can we show respect for someone or something? Provide examples. 2. What does.
Foundations of Islamic Beliefs Global History I: Spiconardi.
Islam "Righteous is he who believes in Allah and the Last Day and the Angels and the Scriptures and the Prophets." -- Qur'an 2:177.
Islam, which means submission, peace and obedience, is a monotheistic religion, meaning that there is only one God. The supreme God of Islam is named.
Islam Newest of the Major Western Religions. Symbol Crescent moon and star.
The Five Pillars Iman, or Faith – “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.” Salah, or Prayer – Muslims pray five times a day,
“ We believe in God and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes,
Match the people who are central or important to the following monotheistic religions of the Middle East. 1.Judaism 2.Christianity 3.Islam a.Mohammed b.Jesus.
ISLAM. Birth of Islam  Muhammad “Praised One” –Born in Mecca –Went to Desert to pray –Angel spoke to him.
Islam Review. Identifications Muslim: person who follows Islam Ka’aba: Islam’s holiest shrine – located in Mecca – Arabic for cube Bedouin: desert nomads.
The Beliefs of Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
The Beliefs of Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
The Beliefs of Islam.
Islam Vocabulary.
The World of Islam Chapter 6. The Rise of Islam The Arabs Arose in the Arabian Peninsula and influenced Western Asia and beyond. They were a nomadic,
Welcome to our presentation about ISLAM Islam is the religion of people called Muslims. Muslims believe that someone is more important than themselves.
ISLAM Has over ONE BILLION followers
Islam The 5 Pillars and other useful information….
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem It is held that Muhammad rose to heaven at the spot where the mosque is now built.
Islam. Basics of Islam  Monotheistic - belief in 1 God: Allah.
Islam What you may not know. Foundations Islam started in what is today Saudi Arabia The first person to preach it was a man named Mohammad He received.
Islam: Religion & Civilization
Islam The Way of the Koran. Islam Basics Islam = Submission to the will of Allah. Islam = Submission to the will of Allah. Muslim = A believer of Islam.
Islam. Islam From the Arabic for “Submission” The youngest monotheistic tradition Began around 610 AD Prophet Muhammad Visited by Angel Gabriel Taken.
Muslim Civilization Chapter 9. The Birth of Islam What is Islam? One of the major religions of the world Where? Founded in Arabia Has spread to all parts.
The Sunnis By: Amy Moore Brianna Goddard Kelsey Cobb Michael Bruce.
ISLAM. Birth of Islam  Muhammad “Praised One” –Born in ______________ –Went to Desert to pray –Angel spoke to him.
The Judeo-Christian Foundations of Islam Islam→An Abrahamic Religion ☪ Muslims are strict monotheists. ☪ They believe in the Judeo- Christian God,
ISLAM. 1.2 billion Muslims today 7 th century Monotheistic 2 nd largest religion in the world Sunni & Shiite Arabic.
The Beliefs of Islam: I.S.L.A.M.I.C. I.I. Islam’s holy book = Koran “Koran” can also be spelled “Qu’ran”
Origins, Beliefs, Traditions
*ISLAM. ENGAGE_MAP 1.Read the Enduring Understanding 2.Review the Map 3.Complete Analysis Questions 4.7 Minutes: stopwatch.com/large-
Islam began around 622 CE in Southwest Asia. In Arabic, Islam means “surrender to the will of Allah” (God). Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and.
From Mrs. Walton’s World Studies I Class Harrisonburg High School – Harrisonburg, VA Thanks Mrs. Walton!
Islam and Muslims The religion is called Islam. The people who practice Islam are called Muslims. (It is pronounced Mooslims)
Islam Notes. Origin Origins A. 610 CE, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the Angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad, a merchant, and delivered the one true word of God.
Islam “Never expect things to happen, struggle and make them happen. Never expect yourself to be given a good value, create a value of your own.”
Islam Based on teachings of the prophet Muhammad ( ) Followers known as Muslims Qur'an Central belief: 1 God, called Allah All beliefs and teachings.
Mecca is the most important city in Islam. It is where Islam was born and where Mohammed ruled. The Kaa’ba is there, a large black box which contains.
Islam. Origins Islam was started in the year 610 AD. According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad received a vision from the angel Gabriel. It was Muhammad’s.
THE RISE OF ISLAM The religion of Islam began with an ethnic group known as the Arabs… They arose in the Arabian Peninsula and influenced Western Asia.
History, Beliefs, Practices, Traditions, Holidays and Sacred Writings.
Islam. The Prophet Muhammad, c. 570 – 632  Received revelations of God’s word from the Angel Gabriel between 610 and his death  Words repeated to others.
Mecca is the most important city in Islam. It is where Islam was born and where Muhammad ruled. The Kaa’ba is there, a large black box which contains.
Islam.
Major Beliefs of Islam Monotheistic religion: Allah = God. Holy book/sacred text: Qur’an (Koran) Gabriel revealed the content for the Qur’an to Muhammad.
Islam Islam is a monotheistic religion and is the world’s second biggest religion with over 1.5 billion followers worldwide. Monotheistic means a belief.
ISLAMIC CIVILISATIONS.
Islam Islam is a monotheistic religion and is the world’s second largest religion with over 1.5 billion followers worldwide. Monotheistic means a belief.
The Beliefs of Islam: I.S.L.A.M.I.C.
Mr. Quinn World Cultures
The Beliefs of Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Islamic Beliefs & Practices
Islam: 2nd largest Religion in the World-21% of the entire world and rapidly growing Islam means obedience or peace through submission to the will of Allah-the.
What is Islam?.
Islam Islam is a monotheistic religion and is the world’s second biggest religion with over 1.5 billion followers worldwide. Monotheistic means a belief.
Islam Notes.
The Beliefs of Islam.
Aim: Identify beliefs of Islam and the importance of Muhammad
The Beliefs of Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
ISLAMIC CIVILISATIONS.
Presentation transcript:

Islam

History -Muhammad was born in 570 in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) -40 years old: received word of God from Angel Gabriel -622 A.D. went to Medina because he was forced out of Mecca (Hijrah) -630 A.D. Muhammad returned to Mecca -632 A.D. died; Islam split into 2 sections

Beliefs: Monotheistic- One god “Allah” Prophets: Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Mohammad Muhammad is the most important prophet but he should not be worshipped Islam means “submission” 2 main sections/branches *Sunni (largest) *Shi’ah/Shiite Muslims believe in an afterlife

Sacred Writings: Qur’an (Koran) –Holy book -Written in Arabic -Word of God as revealed to Muhammad Hadith –Record of Muhammad’s sayings and actions Shari’ah- Religious laws and duties – guidelines for daily life

Spiritual Places Holy City: Mecca Ka’bah: a shrine in Mecca- considered one of the holiest places Mosque/Masjid: Men and women pray separately -no shoes -before entering you wash (wudu) -no pictures or statues -pray towards the niche (facing Mecca) -led by one man

Practices/Traditions Five Pillars 1. Shahadah- testimony of faith 2. Salah- daily prayer (say 5 times a day) 3. Zakah- giving money to charity 4. Sawm- fast during Ramadan 5. Hajj- journey to Mecca Clothing: Hijab –head covering for women tigiyan- hat for men loose clothing No pork or alcohol

Holidays Ramadan- Holy month (9 th month of Muslim calendar) -daytime is for prayer and reflection -night is for family Eid al-Fitr- 3 day feast at the end of Ramadan -gifts -visits with family