Section 2 Day 1 Virginia Driver Responsibilities: Preparing to Operate a Vehicle

Bell Ringer Write a half page red to red about the following statement. Worth 10 Points! Why do you think it is important to do pre-driving checks before you get into the vehicle? Also, why is it important to know what all the warning symbol and lights mean?

Day 1 Objectives The students will understand techniques to enter, start, and secure the vehicle.The students will understand techniques to enter, start, and secure the vehicle. The students will understand appropriate procedures to enter and start the vehicle.The students will understand appropriate procedures to enter and start the vehicle. The students will understand how to perform basic vehicle checks.The students will understand how to perform basic vehicle checks. The students will recognize and understand the function of warning symbolsThe students will recognize and understand the function of warning symbols The students will be able to identify the vehicular control devices while seated in the driver’s seat.The students will be able to identify the vehicular control devices while seated in the driver’s seat. The students will be able to understand operation of the vehicular control devices while seated in the driver’s seat.The students will be able to understand operation of the vehicular control devices while seated in the driver’s seat. Related SOL: DE2, DE.3, DE.4, DE.5, DE.6 DE.7, DE.15, DE.18, DE.18,

Check around the outside Check around the outside of the vehicle for people, small children, pets broken glass windows, lights), body damage, condition of tires, fluid leaks, direction front tires are turned, or debris on the ground that could interfere with movement. Pre-Driving Checks and Procedures

When parked at the curb When parked at the curb - Approach vehicle from the front to monitor oncoming traffic. - Approach driver’s door with key in hand - Open door only far and long enough to allow you to get into the vehicle. Pre-Driving Checks and Procedures When parked in parking lot When parked in parking lot - Approach vehicle from the rear to observe people or objects near the car. - Approach Driver’s door with key in hand

Sliding books or book bags on seats when slowing or stopping will distract the driver. Food or beverages also distract the driver from the driving task. Valuables visible in the car may attract a thief. Pre-Driving Checks and Procedures

Enter vehicle Place key in ignition. Adjust seat allowing at least 10 inches from the steering wheel to your chest. Adjust head restraints— across from top of ear Adjust mirrors (BGE) Locate vehicle operating controls Fasten seatbelt Pre-Driving Checks and Procedures

Starting Tasks Check parking brake Place foot on brake Turn key to “on” position Check alert lights and gauges Turn key to start engine Adjust heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) Set accessories (headlights, wipers) Check for warning lights and gauges

Stop in a legal, safe parking space Stop in a legal, safe parking space Set Parking Brake Set Parking Brake Place gear selector in (P)ark. Place gear selector in (P)ark. - place in recommended gear for standard shift transaxle or transmission Turn off any vehicle accessories Turn off any vehicle accessories Turn ignition switch to “off” Turn ignition switch to “off” Lock ignition switch and remove key Lock ignition switch and remove key Remove occupant restraints Remove occupant restraints Check traffic and exit the vehicle Check traffic and exit the vehicle Secure doors and windows Secure doors and windows Securing Tasks

Under the Hood Checks

Engine Coolant Reservoir 2. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir 3. Engine Oil Filler Cap 4. Transmission Fluid Dipstick 5. Engine Oil 6. Brake Fluid Reservoir 7. Clutch Fluid Reservoir (Manual Transmission) 8. Battery 9. Power Steering Fluid 10. Drive Belts 11. Air Filter Assembly Under the Hood Checks

Self-Checks Check every 1-2 Months Engine oil level Check Twice Per Year Air pressure in spare tire Professional Services Every 3, ,000 Miles Oil change/filter replacement Tire rotation/balance

Vehicle Inspection - Within 60 days of moving here, you must get your vehicle inspected. - All motor vehicles registered in VA. Must be inspected each year by an official motor vehicle inspection station.

Identifying Vehicle Control Devices

Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Airbag On/Off Switch  Airbag Activation Light A. B. SERVICE ENGINE SOON  Service Engine Soon Light

Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  12 Volt Extension Outlet  Battery Warning Light E. F.  Low Oil Pressure Warning Light K.

 Vent Airflow Control I. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Fan Speed Indicator W.  Emergency Flashers Light R.

 Door Locks J. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Theft Deterrent System Activation THEFT D.  Power Windows Control DD.

 Seatbelt Reminder Light  Drive Wheel Selector M. O. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Horn V.

Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Brake Warning Light G.  Antilock Brake Activation Light C.  Safety Alert Symbol H.

 Turn Signals / Wipers Stalk  Headlights / High beam Indicator S. T. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Left / Right Signal Indicator Light II.

 Interior Light Adjustment X. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Fog Lamps N.  Exterior Lights Z.

 Lighter Indicator  Overdrive On/Off Switch Y. AA. O/D OFF Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Fuse / Fuse Box Light Q.

 Parking Lamp Indicator  Adjust Left/Right Mirrors CC. BB. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls

 Rear Defroster Indicator Light  Cruise Control Device  Steering Wheel Height Adjustment EE. FF. GG. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls

 Trunk Release  Front Windshield Defroster HH. JJ. Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls  Hood Release U.

 Windshield Washer Fluid  Windshield Wipers  Electronic Traction System Control KK. LL. MM.ETSOFF Alert / Warning Symbols and Controls

DOOR AJAR  Door Ajar Light  Fuel Indicator Light P.  Temperature Indicator Light L.

* Location and description for all instruments and features can be found in Vehicle Owner’s Manual Instrument Panels

Operating Vehicle Control Devices

 Controls in cars may look different, but perform the same function in each vehicle.  It is important to remember that when operating any vehicle, comfort, or control device the driver’s attention must not be diverted from the path of travel for more than an instant.

Accelerator & Brake Pedal Brake Pedal Used to decrease speed. Heel Remains on floor

Accelerator & Brake Pedal Used to increase speed. Heel Remains on floor Accelerator Pedal

Accelerator & Brake Pedal Extensions Pedal extensions are available to meet special needs of the driver in reaching the pedal with the foot in proper position.

Gear Selector Lever  Gear Selector Lever –  Automatic Transmission-  Located on the right side of the steering wheel column or on a console located between the two front seats  P- Parking, engine starting, and key removal  R-Reverse  N-Neutral  D-Normal Driving (O/D overdrive on/off switch)  2-Stronger engine braking/ power  L(1)-Maximum engine braking/ power  Manual Transmission -  Located on the right side of the steering wheel column or on a console located between the two front seats

Parking Brake Sometimes mistakenly referred to as an emergency brake A hand operated parking brake is located to right side of the driver on the floor or center console

Parking Brake The purpose is to hold the vehicle in place when it is in park to protect the transmission. It is important to set the parking brake before putting the gear shifter in (P)ark

Parking Brake A foot operated parking brake is located to the far left side of the driver’s position.

Ignition Switch Locks the steering wheel and shifter lever

Ignition Switch Enables the driver to start and turn off the engine or use the accessories. The ignition is located to the right side of the steering wheel column near or in the dashboard.

Cruise Control This devise allows a driver to select and travel at a set speed without having to keep a foot on the accelerator pedal.

Cruise Control Cruise control allows you to cruise at speeds over 25mph. Should not be used on slippery surfaces!!

Class Work Work on the Section 2 worksheet. Answer each question for pages 1 - 6

The End!!