BY: MRS. SHEFFIELD Classification of Flowers & Foliage
Objectives Classify various flowers and foliage by use in a floral arrangement Compare shapes of flowers Analyze the reason for using varying types of flowers and foliage in an arrangement
Flowers & Foliage Components of a design Have different shapes and forms Influence the style of a floral design Shapes play a specific role
Shapes 1. Line: creates motion 2. Form: distinct, focal point 3. Mass: add volume 4. Filler: help emphasize the main flower
Classification Not limited to one group Depends on: Openness of bloom Color intensity Texture and pattern Adjacent flowers Size and style
Line Flowers Usually placed first Graduation in size of blossoms
Form Flowers Distinctive shapes Characteristic forms Leave space between flowers Focal point flowers Use sparingly Directional facing Example: Calla lily, Gerbera, Bird of Paradise
Mass Flowers Single flower per stem Usually One solid, rounded head Used “towards” focal point Provide at different levels Can establish line Examples: Rose, carnation, tulip 2 nd per. 10/20
Filler Flowers Add finishing touch Small and delicate Fill empty spaces Complete design Bunchy and feathery
Roles of Flower Shapes Line: skeleton Form: center of interest Mass: draw attention toward focal point Filler: background 3 rd per. 10/26
When Arranging a Design 1. Establish your lines 2. Establish the focal point 3. Use mass flowers to draw attention to lines and focal point 4. Add filler to finish
Classify Each of the Flowers: