NH 4
Ammonium +1 NH 4
PO 4
Phosphate -3 PO 4
NO 3
Nitrate -1
OH
OH Hydroxide -1
SO 4
Sulfate -2 SO 4
CO 3
Carbonate -2 CO 3
The atomic number tells you… The number of protons and electrons
Name These Ca (NO 3 ) 2 Fe 2 O AlP Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 NH 4 OH
Name These Calcium Nitrate Ca (NO 3 ) 2 Iron (IV) Oxide Fe 2 O Aluminum Phosphide AlP Magnesium Phosphate Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Ammonium Hydroxide NH 4 OH
Form Compounds Mg + OH Mg + SO 4 Mg + PO 4 K + OH K + SO 4 K + PO 4
Mg(OH) 2 Mg SO 4 Mg3 (PO 4 ) 2 K OH K 2 SO 4 K 3 PO 4 Mg + OH Mg + SO 4 Mg + PO 4 K + OH K + SO 4 K + PO 4
A solid formed from 2 liquids is called a…
Precipitate
What compounds will be formed if these react? AgNO 3 + K 3 PO 4 Ca(NO 3 ) 2 + HCl Ca(OH) 2 + K 3 PO 4
What compounds will be formed if these react? AgNO 3 + K 3 PO 4 KNO 3 + Ag 3 PO 4 Ca(NO 3 ) 2 + HCl CaCl 2 + HNO 3 Ca(OH) 2 + K 3 PO 4 Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 + KOH
The only time you use prefixes is when… 2 Non-Metals are forming a compound
The cation is a transition metal and has various charges. The Roman Numeral tells the charge. The only time you use Roman Numerals is when…
When naming binary ionic compounds, you always _____ the name of the cation and add _____ to the end of the anion.
When naming binary ionic compounds, you always SAY the name of the cation and add –IDE to the end of the anion. NaCl = Sodium Chloride LiF = Lithium Fluoride