MATHCOUNTS TOOLBOX Facts, Formulas and Tricks. Lesson 12: Pascal’s Triangle & its uses.

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Presentation transcript:

MATHCOUNTS TOOLBOX Facts, Formulas and Tricks

Lesson 12: Pascal’s Triangle & its uses

Pascal’s Triangle

Pascal’s Triangle Used for Probability

Remember that the first row is row zero (0). Row 4 is This can be used to determine the different outcomes when flipping four coins.

For the Expansion of (a + b) n, use numbers in Pascal’s Triangle as coefficients.

For 2 n, add all the numbers in the n th row. (Remember the triangle starts with row 0.)

Prime Numbers If the 1 st element in a row is a prime number (remember, the 0th element of every row is 1),

Prime Numbers If the 1 st element in a row is a prime number (remember, the 0th element of every row is 1), all the numbers in that row (excluding the 1's) are divisible by it.

Prime Numbers If the 1 st element in a row is a prime number (remember, the 0th element of every row is 1), all the numbers in that row (excluding the 1's) are divisible by it. Example: in row 7 ( )

Prime Numbers If the 1 st element in a row is a prime number (remember, the 0th element of every row is 1), all the numbers in that row (excluding the 1's) are divisible by it. Example: in row 7 ( ), 7, 21, and 35 are all divisible by 7.

Hockey Stick Pattern

Triangular Numbers

Points on a Circle.

...

and so on...

Fini?