CENTER OF GRAVITY (MASS). Uniform Objects Uniform Objects C of M is located in the center of the object C of M is located in the center of the object.

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Presentation transcript:

CENTER OF GRAVITY (MASS)

Uniform Objects Uniform Objects C of M is located in the center of the object C of M is located in the center of the object CALCULATING THE POSITION OF THE CENTER OF GRAVITY OR CENTER OF MASS

Because the center of gravity depends on distance and mass from the pivot point, objects with large masses count more heavily. Because the center of gravity depends on distance and mass from the pivot point, objects with large masses count more heavily. The center of gravity tends to lie closer to the heavier objects or particles that make up the object. The center of gravity tends to lie closer to the heavier objects or particles that make up the object. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

CALCULATING THE POSITION OF THE CENTER OF GRAVITY © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Text: p. 204

EXAMPLE: WHERE SHOULD THE DUMBBELL BE LIFTED? A 1.0-m-long dumbbell has a 10 kg mass on the left and a 5.0 kg mass on the right. Find the position of the center of gravity, the point where the dumbbell should be lifted in order to remain balanced. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

WHERE SHOULD THE DUMBBELL BE LIFTED? (CONT.) SOLVE The x-coordinate of the center of gravity is found from Equation The center of gravity is 0.33 m from the 10 kg mass or, equivalently, 0.17 m left of the center of the bar. ASSESS The position of the center of gravity is closer to the larger mass. This agrees with our general statement that the center of gravity tends to lie closer to the heavier particles. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.