INTEGRATION OF TERRESTRIAL & AQUATIC SYSTEMS AT THE REGIONAL DIMENSION Working Group Fortaleza, Nov 2003.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

As the LBA Community, we have a set of linked questions (possibly, with a common solution): What are hydrologic flow paths and magnitudes? How are CO 2.

Advertisements

Investing in the Carbon Sink Potential of Agriculture and Wetland Sustainability Agriculture and Wetlands Greenhouse Gas Initiative of Ducks Unlimited.

How will SWOT observations inform hydrology models?

Regionalization of Methane Emission from the Amazon Basin with Microwave Remote Sensing John M. Melack University of California, Santa Barbara Laura L.

A Synthesis of Terrestrial Carbon Balance of Alaska and Projected Changes in the 21 st Century: Implications for Climate Policy and Carbon Management To.

Draft Hydrology science questions for WATER HM Dennis P. Lettenmaier Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington Water HM.

Princeton University Global Evaluation of a MODIS based Evapotranspiration Product Eric Wood Hongbo Su Matthew McCabe.

km Landsat TM and ETM from the Minthorn Springs node on the Umatilla River, Oregon. Assessing scales of thermal influence in alluvial floodplains.

On the Role of River Systems in the Global Carbon Cycle (with a Twist) J. Richey March 12.

ACME Land Group Overview and Roadmaps Group Leads: Peter Thornton and Bill Riley.

333 A New Project – An Earth Systems Modeling Framework for Understanding Biogeochemical Cycling in the Context of Climate Variability A New Project –

Inorganic Nutrient Research Palmer LTER (1992-present): PAL-LTER Interannual variability in distributions of NO2, NO3, PO4, Si(OH)4, DIC, TALK, pCO2, DOC.

Page 1© Crown copyright WP4 Development of a System for Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation Richard Betts.

Recent advances in remote sensing in hydrology

The Utility of Spatially Explicit Parameters in Phosphorus Water Quality Monitoring Graduate Student: Mark Breunig Graduate Advisor: Dr. Paul McGinley.

Science themes: 1.Improved understanding of the carbon cycle. 2.Constraints and feedbacks imposed by water. 3.Nutrient cycling and coupling with carbon.

Getting Ready for the Future Woody Turner Earth Science Division NASA Headquarters May 7, 2014 Biodiversity and Ecological Forecasting Team Meeting Sheraton.

CarboEurope, IMECC and GHG- Europe Mike Jones School of Natural Sciences Trinity College Dublin.

CZO. Southern Sierra CZO: snowline processes CZO.

Scientific Plan for LBA2 Changing the principle… LBA1 – structure by disciplines LBA2 – structure by issues –Foster integrative science and avoid the dicotomy.

What are the net transfers and reactions that define the C cycle in the coastal margins? Air-sea exchange (best known; maybe smallest Large river inputs.

ORCHIDEE-Dev : January 8th, 2013 Theme #1 Water cycle, river flows, water quality and interactions with biosphere under future climate Réservoir souterrain.

15-18 October 2002 Greenville, North Carolina Global Terrestrial Observing System GTOS Jeff Tschirley Programme director.

Translation to the New TCO Panel Beverly Law Prof. Global Change Forest Science Science Chair, AmeriFlux Network Oregon State University.

Continental Coastal Interactions: Integration of models across terrestrial, inland water, and coastal ocean ecosystems for diagnosis, attribution, and.

LBA ECO Synthesis Activities Summary of Current Activities Michael Keller NASA LBA-ECO Project Scientist.

Spatial and temporal patterns of CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes from North America as estimated by process-based ecosystem model Hanqin Tian, Xiaofeng Xu and other.

CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System and its role in Hydrologic Observatories Core Team: D. Maidment, J. Helly, P. Kumar, M. Piasecki, R. Hooper Collaborators:

Terrestrial biosphere and global change: the carbon cycle at the land surface Han Dolman [ Wageningen, NL.

Modeling Modes of Variability in Carbon Exchange Between High Latitude Ecosystems and the Atmosphere Dave McGuire (UAF), Joy Clein (UAF), and Qianlai.

Joint Canada-Mexico-USA (North American*) Carbon Program Planning Meeting January 25–26, 2007 *By North America we mean the North American land, adjacent.

Baird Claytor Hydroelectric Project Sedimentation Study.

Coupling between fire and permafrost Effects of permafrost thaw on surface hydrology between better- drained vs. poorly- drained ecosystems Consequences.

Significant seasonal and event- driven changes of carbon and nutrient fluxes to first-order streams of an Amazon forest Mark S. Johnson, Johannes Lehmann,

Effects of Climate Change on Ecosystems and Natural Resources of the Yukon River Basin.

Flux observation: Integrating fluxes derived from ground station and satellite remote sensing 王鹤松 Hesong Wang Institute of atmospheric physics, Chinese.

Activities of the GEWEX Hydrometeorology Panel GHP: LBA as component of GHP J. A. Marengo CPTEC/INPE São Paulo, Brazil J. Roads Scripps Institution of.

“Physical and Anthropogenic Controls of the Biogeochemistry of the Ji-Paraná River Basin (Western Amazônia)” 1 Ballester, M.V.R.; 1 Krusche, A.V.; 1 Kavaguishi,

Terrestrial Carbon Observations TCO Previous Strategy 1- better identify the potential end users, and their requirements 2- organize and coordinate reliable.

1. Synthesis Activities on Hydrosphere and Biosphere Interactions Praveen Kumar Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Illinois.

Synthesis and Integration of Studies of Secondary Forests 1. How fast does biomass accumulate and what factors are important as controllers of regrowth.

Continental Coastal Interactions: Assessing carbon inventories and fluxes in watersheds, inland waters, and associated coastal margins: data sources and.

AGU2012-GC31A963: Model Estimates of Pan-Arctic Lake and Wetland Methane Emissions X.Chen 1, T.J.Bohn 1, M. Glagolev 2, S.Maksyutov 3, and D. P. Lettenmaier.

MCI Break-Out Coordination Time Lines Deliverables Topic Groups –Subregional intensive group –Top-down group –Bottom-up group.

1. The Study of Excess Nitrogen in the Neuse River Basin “A Landscape Level Analysis of Potential Excess Nitrogen in East-Central North Carolina, USA”

Systematic Terrestrial Observations: a Case for Carbon René Gommes with C. He, J. Hielkema, P. Reichert and J. Tschirley FAO/SDRN.

Fine-Resolution, Regional-Scale Terrestrial Hydrologic Fluxes Simulated with the Integrated Landscape Hydrology Model (ILHM) David W Hyndman Anthony D.

International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Integration and Synthesis Team (I&ST) Preparation notes for the first meeting of the I&S Team Toulouse.

Goal: to understand carbon dynamics in montane forest regions by developing new methods for estimating carbon exchange at local to regional scales. Activities:

Virtual Experiment © Oregon State University Models as a communication tool for HJA scientists Kellie Vache and Jeff McDonnell Dept of Forest Engineering.

Habitat Mapping of High Level Indicators at Multiple Scales for Fish and Wildlife.

CarboEurope: The Big Research Lines Annette Freibauer Ivan Janssens.

Scientific Plan Introduction –History of LBA Background –Definition of Amazon –7 Themes with achievements Motivation for Phase II –Unresolved questions.

INTEGRA Synthesis of LBA Workshops, books, reviews, integrated data analysis of all towers across the basin, model improvements,… Intensive Ground Atmosphere.

Observing and Modeling Requirements for the BARCA Project Scott Denning 1, Marek Uliasz 1, Saulo Freitas 2, Marcos Longo 2, Ian Baker 1, Maria Assunçao.

Adaptive Integrated Framework (AIF): a new methodology for managing impacts of multiple stressors in coastal ecosystems A bit more on AIF, project components.

Carbon Pathways through Tropical River Systems: From Small Streams to the Oceans (Lessons from the Amazon and Mekong) Jeffrey E. Richey, School of Oceanography,

Coupling of Carbon, Biogeochemical, and Hydrological Cycles: A Fluvial Perspective Jeff, Alex, Vicky, Anthony, Emilio e seus amigos Santarem.

Using Satellite Data and Fully Coupled Regional Hydrologic, Ecological and Atmospheric Models to Study Complex Coastal Environmental Processes Funded by.

How do composite processes of land-water interactions scale up to generate regional patterns? What is the size and character of the riverine carbon pool.

Project 4: hydrologic subsystems in hillslopes What are the key controls on and the key interactions between the soil, ecology, geomorphology and biogeochemistry.

Hidrologia & Quimica da Agua LBA SSC Cuiaba Maio 2003 I. “Update” (em 3 escalas) II.Further reflections on LBA integration, from wetlands to a fully-coupled.

Restoration Under a Future Climate Understanding and managing climate change effects on federal lands Dr. Cynthia West, Director Office of Sustainability.

WP11 Model performance assessment and initial fields for scenarios. Objectives and deliverables To determine, how well biogeochemical ocean general circulation.

Terrestrial-atmosphere (1)

Morphodynamic and Sediment Tracers in One-Dimension

Arctic break out session

Predicting the hydrologic and water quality implications of climate and land use change in forested catchments Dennis P. Lettenmaier Department of Civil.

1. The Study of Excess Nitrogen in the Neuse River Basin

Examining the influence of land use and flow variability on

Presentation transcript:

INTEGRATION OF TERRESTRIAL & AQUATIC SYSTEMS AT THE REGIONAL DIMENSION Working Group Fortaleza, Nov 2003

I. SAN FRANCISCO -> FORTALEZA

KEY SYNTHESIS ISSUES Soil Accumulation TOC Fluvial Transport & Rxn CO 2, CH 4 (atm) DOC, pCO 2,CH 4 POC Regional CO 2  =  habitat (K * ΔpCO 2 * km 2 ) Regional CH 4  =  habitat (K * ΔCH 4 * km 2 + Ebullition + Stems) 4 4 OUTGASSING San Francisco “Wetlands Carbon” - What is the flux of CO2 and CH4 from wetlands? - Are wetlands in the Amazon a net source or sink of C? - What are the actual sources & time scales of the outgassed C? - How can atmosphere surface connections be observed (top down/bottom up)? (Ra, etc) (aircraft, BL, modeling,RS of surface) - Soil C dynamics exportable soil water (including riparian transition) Greater coordination between field measurement campaigns & field with the modeling Fortaleza “Integration of Terrestrial & Aquatic…” “To what extent (and how) do fluvial systems influence the net carbon balance of the Amazon, with variability in climatic and anthropogenic forcing?” (i.e. what are the fluvial systems pathways of atmospheric CO2?) What is the “coupling” of water, carbon and nutrients between terrestrial and aquatic systems, across multiple scales?

TASKS & TIMELINES (San Francisco) Build common Info & coord SDATAC I INFORMATION MEASUREMENTS [ Q] Expt’s SYNTHESIS (MODELS) Cangucu Outgassing 2 Outgassing 1 Databases RS&Hydro Jun ‘03 Jan ‘04 Jun ‘04 Jan ‘05 Jun ‘05 Jan ‘03 THE ANSWER

INFORMATION Build common Info & coord INFORMATION Databases Jun ‘03 Jan ‘04 Jun ‘04 Jan ‘05 Jun ‘05 Jan ‘03 San Francisco 1 PPr Sources to OM Pool CD-x,ND-y 4 Macrophytes 3 POC export (sediments, litter) 2 DOC & pCO2(CH 4 ) export in GW 6 Outgassing rates 5 Stream transport & reaction 7 Atm CO2 outgassing 2 Water flow properties 1 Area (habitat, order) REGIONAL INTEGRATION “Full measurement set of distributions & their tracers Seasonally-varying areal extent of full stream orders Seasonally-varying flow paths of full stream orders Simultaneous atmosphere- efflux measurements Convergence of various XX-yy efforts (maps, actions, check missing) Cross calibration of isotopes Comparison of methods Fortaleza Mostly Individual S.F. Update 1) Derive a uniform “physical template,” at scales relevant to (regional) fluvial processes: 2) Distribution of water across landscape (note: not done elsewhere) (relevant to a set of clients) 3) Sources and transport of key chem species (C, N) from uplands to streams (flowpath dependent, capture in models) 4) In stream net routing (advection and reaction) down networks 5) Fluvial/atmosphere exchange (water to air) 6) “Broader” use of fluvial system dynamics to constrain terrestrial processes (?)

SDATAC I MEASUREMENTS [ Q] Expt’s Cangucu Outgassing 2 Outgassing 1 Jun ‘03 Jan ‘04 Jun ‘04 Jan ‘05 Jun ‘05 Jan ‘03 MEASUREMENTS * More watersheds * Rede Beija Rio -> Bananal R&D Fortaleza

RS&Hydro Jun ‘03 Jan ‘04 Jun ‘04 Jan ‘05 Jun ‘05 Jan ‘03 REMOTE SENSING & HYDROLOGY RS: “Considerable:” (1) Optical (2) Radar (3) SRTM Hydrology: (1) Greater access to ANA, (2) small watersheds (3) talk but not followup with SIPAM Fortaleza

SYNTHESIS (MODELS) Jun ‘03 Jan ‘04 Jun ‘04 Jan ‘05 Jun ‘05 Jan ‘03 SYNTHESIS (Models) Fortaleza Modeling: “Progress” Basin-scale: IBIS/HYDRA, VIC, CASA Small Watershed -> “Mesoscale” (CSP “Nested”): preliminary DHSVM Micro/Hillslope: Manaus, Rondonia, Paragominas, ?

II.FORTALEZA -> We envision 6 Activities, elaborating on Field efforts Data synthesis & Modeling

Cooperative Field Efforts - * * * Coordination of data collection field activities & calibrations * Coordination across sites, campaigns Ji-P Cuiaba MAO Pach RB Belem *Brasilia Activity 1. Rede Beija-Rio

Cooperative Field Efforts - * * * Coordination of data collection field activities & calibrations * Coordination across sites, campaigns Activity 2. Participate in campaigns (1)BARCA (2) Ad hoc (helicopter, BL accumulation) (3)……

Data Synthesis & Modeling Activity 3. Evaluate production of “common synthetic & model driver datasets” (1) Derive a uniform “physical template,” at scales relevant to (regional) fluvial processes: soils, river networks (2) Rapid updated spatial data synthesis and analysis (veg, water extent) -> (3) Surface climatology drivers, especially for small watersheds -> Mesoscale Responsible: Need “help” especially climatology

Data Synthesis & Modeling Activity 4. Data synthesis at the small watershed scale across land use types (carbon and nutrients) Synthesis of data -> processes involved on areas that are data rich (hillslope and small-scale streams): Paragominas, ZF2, Faz Nova Vida, Juruena (Chris, Eric, Linda, Ricardo, Mercedes, Johannes, Marc Kramer, Jeff, Marisol, A. Nobre, Hodnett, Waterloo, Mark,…) -> “Papers,” Session in Brasilia

Data Synthesis & Modeling Activity 5. Small Watersheds to Mesoscale Evaluate & implement (selectively?) Potential: ZF2/Cuieras, Faz Nova Vida, lower Tapajos, Juruena, AF/Cristilinho, Paragominas,….. (1)“DHSVM” category w/ C & nutrient processes (2) Downscale basin-scale models Activity 6. Large-scale comparative modeling studies (1)Physical hydrology (discharge, flooded area) – (2)Carbon & nutrients RONI: can an inversion of surface-based hydro/energy balance models (constrained by measured flow) help constrain ET problem?

INTEGRATION OF TERRESTRIAL & AQUATIC SYSTEMS AT THE REGIONAL DIMENSION INFORMATION MEASUREMENTS [ Q] Expt’s SYNTHESIS (MODELS) RS&Hydro Jun ‘03 Jan ‘04 Jun ‘04 Jan ‘05 Jun ‘05 Jan ‘03 THE ANSWER