Vocabulary Development Sentence: The Greeks developed direct democracy so their citizens could actively participate in political decisions.

Vocabulary Development Word: Democracy Explanation: A system of government based on the principle of majority decision-making, the idea that people can govern themselves.

Vocabulary Development Sentence: Rome gave the world the idea of a Republic.

Vocabulary Development Word: Republic Explanation: A form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to elect leaders to make decisions.

Government Systems and Origins of Democratic Rule World History Mr. Hash

Major Forms of Government Dictatorship A country ruled by one powerful leader Citizens do not vote Basic freedoms are not provided to people (freedom of religion, press, etc.) 23% of current world governments

Major Forms of Government Monarchy A country ruled by a King or Queen Rule is hereditary (blood line/family) Claim power of Divine Right (from “God”) 5% or current world governments

Major Forms of Government Aristocracy Country ruled by nobility (wealthy) Rule is hereditary and based on family ties, wealth, and social rank Only a few rich people make the decisions

Major Forms of Government Oligarchy Country is ruled by a small group of citizens Rule is based on wealth or status Ruling group controls military 8% or current world governments

Major Forms of Government Direct Democracy Country ruled by its citizens “rule by people” Rule and decisions are made by the people Majority rule decides through voting (51%) 62% of current world governments

Origins of Democratic Rule Greek Influence: Democracy was first developed in Athens, Greece Greek ideas had a lasting influence in governments Called for natural Laws, developed direct democracy and 3 branches of govt.

Origins of Democratic Rule Executive Branch: Enforces laws Legislative Branch: Passes Laws Judicial Branch: Interprets The Laws

Origins of Democratic Rule Granted all adult males citizenship All citizens allowed to present laws for debate and passage. Introduced direct democracy-allowed citizens to participate directly in government.

Origins of Democratic Rule Roman Influence: Ancient Greeks inspired the Romans when developing their government. Roman government was a mix of a democracy and a republic.

Origins of Democratic Rule Romans created a system of laws that they could use through out their empire. Twelve Tables: Written Law - Equal treatment under the law for all - Innocent until proven guilty

Origins of Democratic Rule Religious Influence: Judaism, Christianity, Islam: Focused on morality and ethics. Their codes included rules of social and religious behavior.

Origins of Democratic Rule These three religions stressed: the worth of the individual the duty of the individual and the community to fight oppression the equality of people before god These elements became a part of democratic thinking.

Origins of Democratic Rule Renaissance Influence: Renaissance (Rebirth) Intellectuals became interested in humankind and culture How can we serve the community instead of just serving the church?

Origins of Democratic Rule Reformation Influence: Reformation 16th Century: religious reform movement lead by protestants (Martin Luther-Monk and teacher) People began to protest against the power and abuses of the Church

Origins of Democratic Rule Renaissance and Reformation: Challenged the authority of the monarchs and popes. Introduced individuals to reading, allowed them to be exposed to more than just religion, such as politics.

Elements of democracy in England Trial by Jury Common Law Magna Carta Glorious rev. Constitutional monarchy Bill of rights