World History B Unit 3 Lesson 5 Counter-Reformation and Beyond.

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Presentation transcript:

World History B Unit 3 Lesson 5 Counter-Reformation and Beyond

Objectives Students will be able to orally describe the Counter-Reformation Students will be able to identify the three steps taken by the Council of Trent to correct the course of the Catholic Church Students will be able to describe the methods the Catholic Church used to try and contain the spread of Protestantism in paragraph form. Students will be able to give examples of how the Catholic Protestant split led to political rivalries and wars in Europe

Who is he? Why is he important?

Cause and Effect Martin Luther Nails his 95 Theses to the church door

Cause and Effect Diet of Worms

Cause and Effect Christian Church Splits into Protestant and Catholics Catholics- Follow the Pope’s leadership Protestants – Do NOT Follow the Pope’s leadership

Protestant vs. Catholic Reformed churches followed Luther’s teaching Known as Protestant because the protested the practices of the Catholic Church (lead by the Pope) Roman Catholic Church - started to refer to itself as Catholic church

Protestantism spreads Henry VIII - asks for a divorce Catholic Church rejected Henry VIII split England from Catholic Church Established a Protestant Church- The Church of England as the official church of England

Catholic Church What are they going to do? Should they do anything? Why should they do something?

What would you do? If you were the head of the Catholic church what would you do to to stop the spread of Protestantism?

Counter Reformation The Catholic Church’s response – Try to reverse the spread of Protestantism – Set out to correct bad practices

Counter Reformation / Catholic Reformation Council of Trent Indulgences would not be granted for money Pope is leader of Church Schools to educate priests Focus on spiritual needs not money and power

Counter Reformation/ Catholic Reformation Banned books – Writings of Luther – Machevelli’s The Prince Arrested people and brought them before the Inquisition

Inquisition The Church court that examined people and punished those whose beliefs went against Church teachings

Show Me What is the Counter Reformation or Catholic Reformation?

Show Me Which of the following was NOT a way that the Council of Trent tried to correct the course of the Catholic Church? A.Banned books- Index of Forbidden Books B.Brought violators before the Inquisition C.Removed the Pope as leader of the Church D.Encouraged priests to lived modestly and care for the poor E.Eliminated the sale of indulgences

Accused of Heresy Option 1: Confess your heresies and inform/tell on others Penalty- Imprisonment

Accused of Heresy Option 2: Deny your heresies and be tortured Possibly be burned at the stake

What would you do? If you were accused of heresy (your beliefs were not Catholic beliefs) what would you do? Would you confess or would you deny? Explain why?

Monty Pythons m/watch?v=uprjmoSMJ -o m/watch?v=uprjmoSMJ -o m/watch?v=CSe38dzJYk Y m/watch?v=CSe38dzJYk Y

What is the best way to change someone’s mind or beliefs?

Counter Reformation/ Catholic Reformation Positive steps by the Church Negative steps by the Church

Impact of Protestant/ Catholic Split Catholic Church could seize all the Church Property The Catholic Church owned a lot of property

Impact of Protestant/ Catholic Split Religious Wars in the German lands of the Holy Roman Empire Catholic Forces were victorious at first. Protestant forces fought back

Impact of Protestant/ Catholic Split Conflict peaked with a massacre of more than 10,000 Huguenots in 1572 Many Huguenots left France to practice their religion in neighboring Protestant countries

Impact of Protestant/ Catholic Split Netherlands had been ruled by Catholic Spain Independent Protestant Dutch state

Impact of Protestant/ Catholic Split England swung back and forth between Protestantism and Catholicism Queen Elizabeth made England solidly Protestant

Show Me What is the Counter Reformation or Catholic Reformation?

Show Me Which of the following was NOT a way that the Council of Trent tried to correct the course of the Catholic Church? A.Banned books- Index of Forbidden Books B.Brought violators before the Inquisition C.Removed the Pope as leader of the Church D.Encouraged priests to lived modestly and care for the poor E.Eliminated the sale of indulgences

Show Me What did the Catholic Church do to stop the spread of Protestantism? A.They did not try to stop it because Protestants still believed in Jesus Christ as their savior and that was the most important thing B.Banned books that contained dangerous ideas. C.Arrested people and punished people whose beliefs went against the Catholic Church D.Brought Martin Luther in as a consultant to help reorganize their organization.