Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells VIDEO.

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Presentation transcript:

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

VIDEO

1.Give two examples of eukaryotic cells ANSWER: Animal and plant cells 2.What do Eukaryotic cells have inside them? ANSWER: Cell membrane; Cytoplasm and genetic material which is enclosed in a nucleus 3.What is the genetic material enclosed in, inside a eukaryotic cell? ANSWER: In a nucleus 4.What is the name of the chemical found in the genetic material? ANSWER: DNA 5.Where are chromosomes found in a cell? ANSWER: In the nucleus

6.Give some examples of Eukaryotic cells ANSWER: All animal cells; plant cells; Protista 7.Give an example of a prokaryotic organism ANSWER: Bacteria 8.Which are smaller Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic cells? ANSWER: Prokaryotic 9.What is a BACTERIAL COLONY? ANSWER: When bacterial cells are cultured on an agar plate which allows millions of bacteria to grow 10.Give two similarities between a Eukarotic and Prokaryotic cell ANSWER: They both have a cytoplasm and a cell membrane

11.A Prokaryotic cell contains a cell wall, BUT what does the cell wall lack which would otherwise be found in a plant cell? ANSWER: Cellulose 12.Where in a Prokaryotic cell would you find the genetic material? ANSWER: In the cytoplasm. It is NOT contained in the nucleus. In the prokaryotic cell there is only a single loop of DNA 13.What is the plasmid? ANSWER: The small rings of DNA

ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE ANSWER: By 100/10 = by a magnitude of 10.

Examples of prokaryotes Bacteria Cyanobacteria

Copy this diagram – leave room to annotate labels throughout this ppt comwww.biologymad. com – some great info on this site – use for reference and revision!

There are also PLASMIDS which are separate tiny circles of DNA carrying only a few genes which occur throughout the cytoplasm

QUESTIONS

WORKSHEETS