Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Posterior viewAnterior view Phalanges Metatarsal bones Tarsal bones Fibula Tibia Patella Femur Coxal bone Phalanges Coccyx Sacrum Vertebral column Ribs Mandible Skull Axial SkeletonAppendicular SkeletonAxial Skeleton Skull Mandible Hyoid bone Sternum Sacrum Vertebral column Ribs Humerus Scapula Clavicle Ulna Radius Carpal bones Metacarpal bones

Fig. 7.14a Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Facial muscles Deltoid Biceps brachii Linea alba Brachioradialis Retinaculum Adductor longus Gracilis Sartorius Patellar tendon Patella Gastrocnemius Soleus (a)Anterior view Retinaculum Fibularis brevis Fibularis longus Extensor digitorum longus Tibialis anterior Quadriceps femoris Vastus intermedius (deep to the rectus femoris and not visible in figure) Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Tensor fasciae latae Flexors of wrist and fingers External abdominal oblique Rectus abdominis Serratus anterior Pectoralis major Trapezius Sternocleidomastoid Vastus medialis

Fig. 7.14b (b)Posterior view Sternocleidomastoid Seventh cervical vertebra Infraspinatus Teres minor Teres major Triceps brachii Extensors of the wrist and fingers Hamstring muscles Semitendinosus Biceps femoris Semimembranosus Fibularis longus Fibularis brevis Calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon) Soleus Gastrocnemius Gracilis Iliotibial tract Adductor magnus Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius External abdominal oblique Latissimus dorsi Deltoid Trapezius Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Origins of biceps brachii Biceps brachii (belly) Flexion Tendon Extension Ulna Radius Radial tuberosity (insertion of biceps brachii) Olecranon process (insertion of triceps brachii) Humerus Origins of triceps brachii Scapula

Fig Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Circumduction Medial rotationLateral rotation (f)(e) (d)Supination (c)(a) Pronation Extension Flexion Frontal plane Adduction Abduction (b) Anterior to frontal plane Flexion Posterior to frontal plane Extension (a-f): © McGraw-Hill Higher Education, Inc./Eric Wise, photographer