Review: What did Kepler study? What is an ellipse? Why is Mars called the red planet? Why is Venus called Earth’s twin? What do the four terrestrial planets.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Outer Gas Giant Planet
Advertisements

Warm Up April 24, 2013 Read “The Girl Who Named Pluto.”
The Outer Planets Chap 16, Sec 4.
THE OUTER PLANETS. The first four outer planets- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune- are much larger and more massive than Earth, and they do not have.
4.5 The Outer Planets What Do the Outer Planets Have in Common?
Chapter 20 – The Solar System. Facts and Pictures From
Section 4: The Outer Planets. Objectives  After completing the lesson, students will be able to...  Describe the main characteristics of the gas giant.
4-4 The Outer Planets The Solar System – Course 3.
The Gas Giant Planets Chapter 29 Section 3
The Outer Planets.
Section 3-1 (Part 3) The Outer Planets (Gas Giants)
Name that Planet!. This planet has 2 moons, whose names are Phobos and Deimos.
Lesson 4, Chapter 3.  The four outer planets – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are much larger and more massive than Earth and they do not have.
There are two broad categories of planets: Earthlike and Jupiter like
O UTER P LANETS. L ETS REVIEW Name the four inner planets? What was there surface consisting of? What name were the four inner planets known as? Hint.
Planet Notes.
The Planets of Our Solar System
The Solar System Learning objective: students will learn the characteristics of the planets in the solar system Things that went well: I got the projector.
Solar System Notes.
The Inner and Outer Planets A solar story. Astronomical Unit 1 AU = 149,597, kilometers (93,000,000 miles) Definition: An Astronomical Unit is.
The Gas Giant Planets. Jupiter Origin of name: From the king of the gods, Zeus or Jupiter.
Planets.
Complete Section 3 Study Guide
Notes 14-3 and 14-4 The Planets. Order of Planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto “My Very Excellent Mother Just.
Gas Giants. The four outer planets are: Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune.
The Outer Planets. Jupiter Jupiter – fifth planet from the sun, largest in the solar system – Atmosphere – primarily hydrogen and helium Below atmosphere,
SPACE! The first four planets… Unit 14/ Day 1. Terrestrial Planets The inner planets; highly dense and rocky planets nearest to the sun; Mercury, Venus,
The Solar system.
The Planets. Relative Sizes of Planets to Earth Body Diameter (Earth = 1) Sun109 Mercury0.38 Venus0.95 Earth1 Mars0.53 Jupiter11.13 Saturn9.40 Uranus4.04.
The Outer Planets The outer planets are: Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune.
The Outer Planets All Gas (Jovian). Jupiter 5 th planet from the sun (5.2 AU) Mostly made of Hydrogen and Helium Is the largest planet. Has a giant.
The Outer Planets The Gas Giants.
Ch.20 The Solar System Section 4: The Inner Planets.
Planets of the Solar system Section 4 Key Ideas Identify the basic characteristics that make the outer planets different from terrestrial planets. Compare.
The Outer Planets Section Standard e. Students know the appearance, general composition, relative position and size, an motion of objects.
Solar System Jeopardy Solar System Jeopardy. Mercury & Venus $100 $300 $200 $400 $500 $100 $300 $200 $400 $500 $100 $300 $200 $400 $500 $100 $300 $200.
Gas Giants Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. The Asteroid Belt lies between Mars and Jupiter, separating the inner and outer planets.
THE OUTER PLANETS Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the outer planets. They are all large compared to the inner planets. Jupiter has a diameter.
Chapter 20: Our Solar System. Inner Planets Inner Planets often called Terrestrial Planets Rock Planets – Mercury – Venus – Earth – Mars Asteroid Belt.
The Outer Planets. Most of the Outer planets are : Large, Gas Giants except Pluto  The Gas Giants…..and the nner planets  The Gas Giants…..and the Inner.
Earth Science An overview of the Solar System. The Sun The sun is the biggest, brightest, and hottest object in the solar system. The sun is the biggest,
Solar System Lesson 4 : The Outer Planets  The outer planets are large and made of gas.  Their orbits are beyond the asteroid belt.  They all have rings.
Outer Solar System Gas Giants:, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune Much bigger than terrestrial planets Composed mainly of hydrogen and helium Have small.
Planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune Lunar and Solar Eclipses.
THE SOLAR SYSTEM THE NINE PLANETS THE INNER PLANETS The solar system is divided into two groups of planets - inner and outer. Inner planets are called.
…and other cool space stuff!. The OUTER PLANETS Mercury Venus Earth Mars The Inner Planets The Outer Planets Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Asteroid Belt.
Chapter 14 Section 4. GAS GIANTS Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune Don’t’ have solid surfaces Atmospheres composed of mainly hydrogen and helium Thick.
The Outer Planets. Discussion questions Compare and contrast the inner and outer planets? Compare and contrast the inner and outer planets? Why have we.
THE OUTER PLANETS.
Chapter 12: The Solar System
Outer Planets Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune.
Solar System Notes.
The Outer Planets.
THE INNER PLANETS.
(8th) Chapter 14-4 Cornell Notes
14.4 The Solar System Outer Planets (page 562)
The outer planets.
Jovian Planets, Gas Giants
The Outer Planets.
Section 4 – pg 562 The Outer Planets
The Outer Planets p. 575.
Week 6 Notes The Outer Planets
The Outer Planets Gas Giants.
The Outer Planets of Our Solar System
The Gas Giants...and Pluto
THE OUTER PLANETS.
Outer Planets 11-3.
The Outer Planets.
The Outer Planets of Our Solar System
Chapter 12: The Solar System
Presentation transcript:

Review: What did Kepler study? What is an ellipse? Why is Mars called the red planet? Why is Venus called Earth’s twin? What do the four terrestrial planets have in common? _____ are loops of gas on the sun that link different parts of sunspot regions together

Chapter 20 Section 4: Outer planets Key concepts: What characteristics do the gas giants have in common? What characteristics distinguish each of the outer planets? Key terms: gas giant, ring

Gas giants and pluto Four outer planets – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune – much larger and more massive than Earth, and they do not have solid surfaces (often called gas giants) Composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. Massive, so have a high gravitational force Despite the name, much of the hydrogen and helium are in liquid form because of the enormous pressure

Gas giants continued Outer layers are extremely cold Each have many moons Each are surrounded by rings A ring is a thin disk of small particles like ice and rock

Jupiter Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet (about 2.5 times ALL other planets COMBINED) Atmosphere – thick of H and He; giant red spot (storm larger than Earth), no land Structure – probably has a core of dense rock; thick mantle of H and He, extreme pressure Moons – Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto (four discovered by Galileo). Has many others.

Saturn Second largest planet Thick atmosphere of H and He Only planet whose average density is less than that of water Rings – “most spectacular rings of any planet” Moons – largest moon, Titan; four others

Uranus Four times the diameter of Earth Looks blue green because of methane Surrounded by rings Discovery – 1781 – Herschel Exploring – tiled at 90 degrees from the vertical (rotating top to bottom rather than side to side) Moons – 5 largest have icy, cratered surfaces – Has at least 27 moons

Neptune Even farther from the sun than Uranus, but similar to it Cold, blue planet. Atmosphere has visible clouds Discovery of Neptune – because of a mathematical prediction that an unseen gravitational force was pulling on Uranus

Exploring Neptune Great Dark Spot – probably a storm Moons – at least 13, largest is Triton

Pluto Solid surface and much smaller and denser than the other planets Smaller than Earth’s moon Revolves around the sun every 248 years Now called a dwarf planet because of its slow revolution