2 REACT TO NUCLEAR HAZARD OR ATTACK. PRESENTED BY:

3 TASKS Identify types of radiation and actions for an attack without warning Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast Identify radiological contamination markers Identify actions to remove radiological contamination

4 React to Nuclear Attack CONDITIONS: Given a scenario simulating a nuclear attack, you must respond to one of the following situations where you: 1.See a brilliant flash of light or a mushroom- shaped cloud. 2.Find a standard radiological contamination marker or an enemy marker.

5 CONDITIONS 3.Are told that fallout is in your area. 4.Receive warning instructions to respond to a nuclear attack. 5.Come across a suspected DULLRAM hazard. React to Nuclear Attack

6 STANDARD: Identify the best protective shelter; identify radiological contamination markers with 100% accuracy. Identify requirements to decontaminate self and equipment. You must achieve a score of 70% on the Performance Based Test. React to Nuclear Attack

7 CONDITIONS: Given a scenario simulating a nuclear attack, you must respond to a situation where you see a brilliant flash of light or a mushroom-shaped cloud. Identify types of radiation and actions for an attack without warning

8 STANDARD: Identify the best protective position to avoid or lessen the effects of the blast. Identify types of radiation and actions for an attack without warning

9 Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast CONDITIONS: Given a scenario simulating a nuclear attack, you must respond to a situation where you receive warning instructions to respond to a nuclear attack.

10 STANDARD: Identify all steps to take to react with warning. Identify positive and negative characteristics of protective shelters. Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

11 Foxholes Prone position foxhole Open one- person foxhole Open two- person foxhole Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

12 Foxhole Positions Fair Protection Good Protection Best Protection Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

13 Field Expedient Overhead Cover Cut Timber and Scrap Materials U-Shaped Metal Pickets Fabric Cover or Poncho Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

14 Field Expedient Overhead Cover Use of Vehicles as Expedient Overhead Cover Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

15 Line-of-Sight ABOVE-GROUND SHELTER GOOD RADIATION PROTECTION LINE-OF-SIGHT TO BURST BELOW-GROUND SHELTER BETTER RADIATION PROTECTION Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

16 Earth-shielded Positions Cover sandbags with earth and sod to protect them from thermal exposure Covered sandbags enhance camouflage and provide fragmentation protection Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

17 Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast Buildings Reinforced-concrete Structure Reinforced Masonry-block House

18 Armored Vehicles For protection, armored vehicles should be dug in (hull defilade) or placed in trenches or cuts in roads. Identify the best protective position to lessen the effects of blast

19 Identify radiological contamination markers CONDITIONS: Given a situation where you find a standard radiological contamination marker or an enemy marker.

20 STANDARD: Identify radiological contamination markers and actions to take with 100% accuracy. Identify radiological contamination markers

21 U.S. and NATO Radiological Contamination Markers Faces Away from ContaminationFaces Toward Contamination White Background with Black Lettering Information on Marker: Dose Rate Date and Time of Reading Date and Time of Blast (if known) ATOM

22 Warsaw Pact Contamination Markers C% = Nuclear [ = Biological ?% = Chemical Decontaminated Path (and its width) Area cannot be Decontaminated Red Background Black Lettering

23 Identify actions to remove radiological contamination CONDITIONS: Given a scenario simulating a nuclear attack, where you: 1. Are told that fallout is in your area. or 2. Come across a suspected DULLRAM hazard.

24 STANDARD: Identify steps to take to remove radiological contamination with 100% accuracy. Identify actions to remove radiological contamination