Chapter 7.2 The Adult in Society
Profession a high-status occupation that requires specialized skills obtained through formal education
Unemployment the situation that occurs when a person does not have a job but is actively seeking employment
CHANGES IN THE NATURE OF WORK & THE LABOR FORCE
Farming and Manufacturing fell from 85% of US labor force in 1900 to 27% in 2000 most work is now in professions, office work, sales & service jobs
Education worker’s education level has increased ◦ 90% of workers age have high school diplomas; 1/3 have college degrees
Women have increased as a % of the total labor force now hold about 1/2 of all professional jobs
Minorities have increased as a % of the total labor force ◦ Hispanics in particular who are the fastest growing group of American workers
GERONTOLOGY the scientific study of the processes & phenomena of aging
The Three Phases of Late Adulthood
Young-Old Ages issues related to the adjustment to retirement
Middle-Old Ages issues related to declining physical & mental functioning, dependency & death
Old-Old Ages 85+ issues related to declining physical & mental functioning, dependency & death
Looking Forward To 65? Reasons WhyReasons Why Not