PROBLEM SOLVING
The Problem-Solving Process
1. State the Problem Clearly Identifies the problem Avoids wasting time and money
2. Collect Information Sources depend on the nature of the problem
3. Develop Possible Solutions a. Trial and Error
b. Brainstorming Think of as many possible solutions as you can. All solutions are discussed. Select those with greatest promise.
Thinking Skills Critical-thinking skills Creative-thinking skills Decision-making skills
4. Select the Best Solution Evaluate all possible solutions Recognize which factors are most important.
5. Implement the Solution Simulation: imitate as closely as possible the real-life circumstances for which the solution is designed.
6. Evaluate the Solution Use information obtained during implementation Work out the “bugs”
The Scientific Method
1. Make an Observation
2. Collect Information
3. Form a Hypothesis An explanation that can be tested.
4. Perform an Experiment to Test the Hypothesis
5. Analyze the Results
6. Repeat the Process to Make Sure the Results are Consistent
Turning Problem Solving into Profit
Entrepreneur: a person who starts a business
Free enterprise: individuals or businesses may buy, sell, and set prices for goods and services
Capitalism: all or most businesses are privately owned and operated for profit
ASSIGNMENT 1.Understanding Concepts 2 & 4, p.43 2.Thinking Critically 3 & 4, p Read & summarize the following: a)Education and Training; b)Salary and Job Outlook; and c)all the questions for the Career File-Consumer Safety Inspector on page 42.