Plate Tectonics Continental Drift Crust is broken into plates that are in constant, very slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle. Puzzle-like.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
Advertisements

Theory of Continental Drift  Alfred Wegener, German meteorologist  Proposed in 1912 in articles  Single large continent (Pangaea – “all earth”) started.
Plate Tectonic Theory TXT pg. 106 Chapter 3…section 5.
Science Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics Review
Major Geological Events
Warm UP 12 / 03/ 12 Give the three sources of evidence to support the theory of Continental Drift.
EQ: What is the theory of plate tectonics?
Types of Plate Boundaries
6 th Grade Science Plate Tectonics  Geologists are scientists who study the forces that make and shape the planet Earth.  Geologists study the Earth’s.
Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics
Major Geological Events Caused by Plate Tectonics
How are these like the mantle?
The Formation of a Theory  In 1915, a German scientist named Alfred Wegner came up with the theory of continental drift.  His hypothesis was that all.
What type of boundary is represented here?
Chapter 7 Section 1: Continental Drift Section 2 : Sea Floor Spreading
 Composition: Silicon, Oxygen, and Aluminum  Types: › Continental Crust: solid & rocky outer layer › Oceanic Crust: thin & dense material.
Theory of Plate Tectonics The lithosphere is broken into separate sections called plates The theory of plate tectonics states that the pieces of Earth’s.
Theory of Plate Tectonics. Power of Plate Motion Chilean Earthquake Chile Quake Poses Possible Hawaii Tsunami Threat Major Earthquake in Hati 2010.
Bell Work: September 3 Define The Plate Tectonic Theory What are some ways that plate tectonics change the surface of the earth?
Plate Tectonics.
Theory of Plate Tectonics. How do we know the plates exist?  Earthquake and Volcano Zones  Ocean floor features (Trenches and Mid-Oceanic ridges)
Earth Science 9.3 Theory Tectonic Plates
CATALYST OBJECTIVES DATE: 02/10/2015
Plate Boundaries. Continental Drift Review Breakup of Pangaea Future Plate Movement Animation.
Plate Tectonics Earth Science. Continental Drift Alfred Wegener proposed the idea of continental drift in Looking at the continents, it is possible.
Plate Tectonics. The Earth’s 4 Layers 1.Inner Core: Center, made of solid iron and nickel km 2.Outer Core: Made of liquid iron and nickel
Plate Tectonics.
These plates form, move, and subduct
Ch. 6 Plate Tectonics.
Plate Tectonics 8th Science.
Intro Objective 10/5/11 Describe the three types of tectonic plate boundaries. What do you think forms when two tectonic plates collide? What about when.
Plate Tectonics Chapter 17. Continental Drift _________ proposed the theory that the crustal plates are moving over the mantle. This was supported by.
The Theory of Plate Tectonics Earth’s crust is made of many ________ These plates move as a result of ______________ in the mantle Earth’s surface is.
Our Amazing Planet. Engage Assignment Make a 3 slide power point on each of the three types of plate boundaries – Convergent boundaries – Divergent boundaries.
Theory of Plate Tectonics. Plate Tectonics Is theory that states that pieces of the Earth’s crust are in constant, slow motion. This motion is caused.
Theory of Plate Tectonics “The Earth is like a cracked eggshell!”
Which plate boundary is represented?. Convergent Boundary.
Plate Tectonics. The crust is broken into plates that float on the mantle. The crust is broken into plates that float on the mantle. Sometimes the plates.
Where did the idea come from that the continents were once connected?
Chapter 1-5.  Canadian scientist J. Tuzo Wilson observed that lithosphere is separated into different sections or plates  Plates carry continents,
Continental Drift Theory The hypothesis that Earth’s continents move on Earth’s surface. Wegner proposed this theory Sea Floor Spreading a process in which.
The Theory of Plate Tectonics 3.3 notes How plates move  The theory of plate tectonics states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant.
Plate Tectonics.
Plate CH 4 Prentice Hall p CH 4 Prentice Hall p Tectonics.
Divergent and Transform Plate Boundaries 10/7/15 7-3c pgs IN: What do you think happens when tectonic plates slide past one another?
The Theory of Plate Tectonics:. The Lithosphere is broken into separate sections called plates. The plates fit together along cracks in the lithosphere.
 Alfred Wegener – developed the Continental Drift hypothesis  The continents were once joined as one single “supercontinent”  Pangea was the name given.
Plate Tectonics Chapter 4.4. Who is J. Tuzo Wilson and what was his idea? J.Tuzo Wilson proposed that all the lithosphere is broken into separate sections.
Plate Tectonics. Continental Drift _________ proposed the theory that the crustal plates are moving over the mantle. This was supported by fossil and.
Plate Boundaries JOURNAL PAGE 65.  The edges of the plates meet at lines called plate boundaries.  When rocks slip past each other along these boundaries.
 In 1912, German scientist Alfred Wegener proposed the idea of continental drift.  Based on evidence he saw, he believed that the continents must have.
Theory of Plate Tectonics. How do we know the plates exist?  Earthquake and Volcano Zones  Ocean floor features (Trenches and Mid-Oceanic ridges)
 In 1912, German scientist Alfred Wegener proposed the idea of continental drift.  Based on evidence he saw, he believed that the continents must have.
Major Geological Events
Plate Tectonics the movement of Earth.
 Stress – force that pushes or pulls rock Tension Compression Shearing  Fault – Break in Earth’s crust where plate movement occurs Normal Reverse Strike-Slip.
 From the surface of the Earth the layers are the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Plate Tectonics. Objective 1  Define the word plate as it is used in geology.
a. Hypothesized that all the continents were once joined together in a single landmass and have since drifted apart. b. This theory is called continental.
Plate Tectonic Theory Notes. How Plates Move Earth’s crust is broken into many jagged pieces. The surface is like the shell of a hard-boiled egg that.
Plate Tectonics Scientist, Tuzo Wilson, combined the knowledge of sea-floor spreading, earths plates, and continental drift into a single theory- The Theory.
continental drift review
Land Unit: Plate Tectonics
Chapter One: Plate Tectonics
Warm-Up January 22 Write What You Know!
Land Unit: Plate Tectonics
Land Unit: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 4 Section 5 The Theory of Plate Tectonics
Science Plate Tectonics
Presentation transcript:

Plate Tectonics

Continental Drift Crust is broken into plates that are in constant, very slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle. Puzzle-like fit of continents Similar fossils on different continents Similar rock structures on different continents Warm weather plant fossils and fossil fuels in arctic areas and glacier deposits in tropical areas

Ocean: Sea Floor Spreading Ocean plates are being pushed apart by convection currents and new ocean floor is made Crustal Features: Rift Valleys on land and Mid-Ocean Ridge in ocean DivergentBoundaries

Sea Floor Spreading

Rift Valley on Land

ConvergentBoundaries Continental-Continental: huge mountains

Continental-Continental

ConvergentBoundaries Continental-Continental: huge mountains Continental-Oceanic: Subduction! The more dense oceanic crust sinks under the continental. Trenches, mountains, and volcanoes occur.

Oceanic-Continental

ConvergentBoundaries Continental-Continental: huge mountains Continental-Oceanic: Subduction! The more dense oceantic crust sinks under the continental. Trenches, mountains, and volcanoes occur. Oceanic-Oceanic: Subduction! Very deep trenches and volcanoes

Oceanic-Oceanic

Transform A plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite directions Makes faults and causes earthquakes Boundaries

Transform Boundaries

Find the Nazca plate on the map. What direction is it moving? The Nazca plate is moving east

Find the South American plate and describe its movement. The South American plate is moving west

What do you think will happen as these plates continue to move? As the plates move, they will collide (convergent boundary) Since the Nazca plate is oceanic crust and the South American plate is continental crust, the Nazca will plunge beneath the South American plate