2 Timothy Introduction The Call to Christian Perseverance.

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2 Timothy Introduction The Call to Christian Perseverance

Answering Nine Questions 1)Who wrote it? – Paul 2)What do we know about the author? – An Apostle 3)To whom was it written? – Timothy 4)When was it written? - A.D. 67 5)Where was it written from? – Rome 6)Why was it written? – Timothy’s timidity 7)What is it about? – Perseverance 8)What is inside (outline)? – 4 part outline 9)What makes the book different? – Paul’s final word

Four Part Structure 1.General call to faithful endurance in the ministry (chapter 1) 2.Ten metaphors describing what faithful endurance looks like (chapter 2) 3.What to do in the midst of the coming apostasy (3:1–4:8) 4.How God met six needs in Paul’s life (4:9-22)

1.General call to faithful endurance in the ministry (chapter 1) 2.Ten metaphors describing what faithful endurance looks like (chapter 2) 3.What to do in the midst of the coming apostasy (3:1–4:8) 4.How God met six needs in Paul’s life (4:9-22) Four Part Structure

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 1 Outline I.Greeting (1-2) II.Thanksgiving (3-5) III.Gifting (6) IV.Courage (7) V.Unashamed (8-14) VI.Negative examples (15) VII.Positive example (16-18)

2 Timothy 2 Ten Metaphors Illustrating Endurance

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

Key to Endurance (2 Tim 2:1) “Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus” “Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus”

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

2 Tim 2:2 Teacher (2:2): four generations (from Paul to Timothy, from Timothy to faithful men, from faithful men to others) Teacher (2:2): four generations (from Paul to Timothy, from Timothy to faithful men, from faithful men to others)

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

2 Tim 2:3-4 Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4)  Endures hardship  Un-entangled  Limited options

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

2 Tim 2:5 Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5)  1 Cor. 9:25  Must compete according to the rules

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

2 Tim 2:6 Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6)  Diligence  No immediate crop

Scripture’s Five Crowns (Rev 4:10: 3:11; 2 John 8) ScriptureTitlePurpose 1 Cor. 9:24-27 Incorruptible crown Gaining mastery over the old man 1 Thess 2:19-20 Crown of rejoicing Soul winning Jas 1:12; Rev 2:10 Crown of life Enduring trials 1 Pet 5:2-4 Crown of glory Shepherding God’s people 2 Tim 4:8 Crown of righteousness Longing for His appearing

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

2 Tim 2:7-8 Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8)  Ultimate example of endurance  Heb 12:2

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

2 Tim 2:9-10 Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10)  2 Cor. 11:23-33  For the sake of the elect

Three Tenses of Salvation PhaseJustificationSanctificationGlorification Tense PastPresentFuture Saved from sin’s: PenaltyPowerPresence Scripture Eph 2:8-9; Titus 3:5 Philip 2:12Rom 5:10

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

Trustworthy Statement (2:11-13) Believers died and will live with Christ (2:11) Believers died and will live with Christ (2:11) Four views (2:12) Four views (2:12)  Hypothetical  Arminian  Calvinisitic  Rewards Christ will never cancel His promise of eternal life to all believers (2:13) Christ will never cancel His promise of eternal life to all believers (2:13)

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

2 Tim 2:14-26 Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18)  Avoid non biblical speculation (2:14, 16-18)  Embrace biblical truth (2:15) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23)  Two kinds of vessels (2:20-21)  Avoidance of “these things” (2:19, 22, 23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)  Teach with patience (2:24-25)  Reason for patience (2:26)

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

Ten Metaphors Teacher (2:2) Teacher (2:2) Soldier (2:3-4) Soldier (2:3-4) Athlete (2:5) Athlete (2:5) Farmer (2:6) Farmer (2:6) Christ (2:7-8) Christ (2:7-8) Paul (2:9-10) Paul (2:9-10) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Trustworthy statement (2:11-13) Workman (2:14-18) Workman (2:14-18) Vessel (2:19-23) Vessel (2:19-23) Servant (2:24-26) Servant (2:24-26)

Conclusion

“The L ORD bless you and keep you; the L ORD make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the L ORD turn his face toward you and give you peace.” (NIV)