cIm -IE775 computer Integrated manufacturing Industrial & Manufacturing Enterprise Department The Wichita State University Larry Whitman (316) (316)
cIm -IE775 Why networking? most computer Integrated manufacturing is (or at least starts with) data integration. common way to integrate is to use networks everything is not always by the same vendor (or the same version of the same vendor)
cIm -IE775 Communication Fundamentals One way Two way Different media have different advantages and disadvantages Bandwidth - frequency range (how big the pipe is), affects throughput bps - bits per second baud - data transmission speed (replaced by bps)
cIm -IE775 Terms/explanations baseband - uses base (unaltered) frequency lower frequency transmissions (to DC) Synchronous multiplexing - signal at precise timed and sequential intervals Asynchronous multiplexing - random sequence Modulation - superimposing a signal on top of a carrier frequency Demodulation - recovering a superimposed signal (modem) broadband - high frequencies (many channels)
cIm -IE775 Baseband and broadband
cIm -IE775 Digital Think in binary EBCDIC (8 bit) ASCII (7 bit) (8th bit for error checking) Serial transmission in 8 bit bytes sent in frames frame fields: synchronisation code destination address control information data frame-checking field
cIm -IE775 LANs intercomputer communication sharing data between PCs mainframe providing it all to several PCs connected by a LAN providing it all LAN local - over a limited distance (<20 miles)
cIm -IE775 LANs (cont) Features: Signal transmission (modulation method) Interconnection medium (physical links) Topology (layout) Access control method
cIm -IE775 LANs (cont) Topology fig 7.4
cIm -IE775 Ethernet first LAN standard (Xerox, then DEC and Intel) listen and send if no one else is sending contention and collision (delays are okay)
cIm -IE775 Token passing token provides temporary ownership (priority) of the network (transmission rights) message is a packet of data. IBM high reliability
cIm -IE775 Advantages of Networks share resources fault tolerance increased economy better communication flexibility
cIm -IE775 LAN Implementations fig 7.5
cIm -IE775 Client-server fig 7.6
cIm -IE775 Multi-Tiered LANs fig 7.7
cIm -IE775 WANs MAN - metropolitan area network WAN - wide area network, spans cities or countries WAN error rates higher (slower and uses telephones lines)
cIm -IE775 WANs switching circuit switching message switching packet switching
cIm -IE775 Other considerations security and administration performance flexibility user interface installation
cIm -IE775 Open systems def from 157 a system that in implements sufficient open specifications or standards for interfaces, services, and supporting formats to enable properly engineered applications software: to be ported with minimal changes across a wide range of systems from one or more suppliers; to interoperate with other applications on local and remote systems; to interact with people in a style which facilitates user portability.
cIm -IE775 open specifications def from 157 Specifications that are maintained by an organization that uses an open, public consensus process to accommodate new technologies and user requirements over time.
cIm -IE775 7 layer OSI reference model fig 8.1
cIm -IE775 MUSIC M - management U - user interface S - service interface for programs I - information and data formats C - communication interfaces
cIm -IE775 Next Class Chapter 9!