Absolutism Consolidation of Power
Monarchies Absolute Monarchy –“Divine Right of Kings” Limited Monarchy
Why was Europe in need of absolute monarchies? Decline of feudalism Rise in political power by the Middle Class Rise of Nationalism Rise of Cities Monarch’s control of the colonies Decline of Church authority
Dynasties of Absolute Monarchies The Hapsburgs in Spain and the Netherlands The Hapsburgs in Austria The Hohenzollern of Prussia The Bourbon family in France The Romanovs of Russia
Spanish Empire Philip II
Central Europe HapsburgsHohenzollerns Maria Theresa of Austria Frederick the Great of Prussia
French Empire Henry of Navarre, the future King Henry IV
French Empire Cardinal RichelieuLouis XIII
French Empire Louis XIV Cardinal Mazarin
Russian Empire Ivan IV Catherine the Great Peter the Great
England and the Limited Monarchy Growth of Parliament English Civil War Commonwealth Restoration Glorious Revolution Charles I
Decline of Absolute Monarchies Enlightenment ideas Spread of ideas of independence/ freedom