Outline Solution Solubility Concentration Solvation Real world gas solubility Real world liquid solubility Real world solid solubility.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Properties of Solutions

Advertisements

Classification of Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space Pure Substance - matter that CANNOT be physically separated Compound – made.

Review What’s the difference between a pure substance and a mixture? What’s the difference between a mechanical mixture and a solution? Of mechanical.

Solutions. What is a solution? A homogeneous mixture A homogeneous mixture Composed of a solute dissolved in a solvent Composed of a solute dissolved.

Highland Science Department Types of Solutions. Highland Science Department Types of Solutions Solution: a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.

Collision Theory Reactions occur when molecules collide together The collision theory says that: 1.atoms, ions, and molecules must collide in order to.

Grade 7 Science Solutions. Solutions… a review zA homogeneous mixture ie. they appear as ONE substance Examples: tap water, vinegar, gold jewelry, etc.

Solution a mixture of two or more substances that is identical throughout can be physically separated composed of solutes and solvents Salt water is considered.

Lesson 12: What Happens When Substances are Mixed with Water?

Solubility & Saturation. Solubility The solubility of a substance is the amount of that substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent. Quantitative.

Solutions Chapter 16. Desired Learning Objectives 1.You will be able to describe and categorize solutions 2.You will be able to calculate concentrations.

Solutions. What is a solution? A homogeneous mixture A homogeneous mixture Composed of a solute dissolved in a solvent Composed of a solute dissolved.

1) Take out your homework 2) What is solubility and how can it be changed.

Solutions~ And some questions about chapter 11 (Zumdahl)

II III I Lesson 1: The Nature of Solutions Unit 8 Solution Chemistry.

Grade 7 Science Solutions.

Solutions Solute Solvent Solutions are homogenous mixtures. When a substance is mixed with a liquid and it disintegrates into sub microscopic particles.

UNIT 4 EXTENSION Solutions and Solubility. What is a solution? solution homogeneous A solution is a homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances. evenly.

Solutions Homogeneous Mixtures M.J. Foster C.W. Baker HS.

Solutions Mechanisms and Phenomena, Separations, and Concentration Problems.

Chapter 5 State Standards: 3.b; 5.a; 7.c 1. Chapter 5-1: Elements 2.

Ch. 4: Solutions, Acids and Bases A Solution is a Type of Mixture The Amount of Solute that Dissolves can Vary Solutions can be Acidic, Basic, or Neutral.

Solutions. Definitions  Solution -  Solution - homogeneous mixture Solvent Solvent - present in greater amount~ does the dissolving. Solute Solute -

Calderglen High School.

Understanding Solutions. What is a Solution? A solution is a well-mixed mixture. A solvent dissolves other substances. Example: water A solute is being.

Solution A solution is a homogenious mixture of a substance mixed in a second substance. An alloy is a solution of metals evenly mixed together, an example.

Terms Solute Substance that has been dissolved in a liquid Solvent the solution (liquid or gas) part of the solute concentration Dissolves the solute Solubility.

Chapter 22 & 24.  Mixture – a combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its properties. Stainless Steel – mixture of the.

Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size.

How Solutions Form SC Standards Covered Standard PS-3.5 Explain the effects of temperature, particle size, and agitation on the rate at which a solid.

Substances, Mixtures, Solubility Chapter 21. Section 1: Substances A substance is matter that has the same fixed composition and properties. Identity.

A solution is a mixture that appears to be a single substance but is composed of particles of two or more substances that are distributed evenly.

SOLUTIONS Chapter 15. Solution = homogeneous mixture Solute = gets dissolved Solvent = dissolving agent.

Solubility Chapter 17 & 18. Solutions  Solutions are made of a solute and a solvent.  In this chapter we are concentrating on solutions of water. 

Solutions Solution- homogenous mixture that may be solid, liquid, or gas. Composition of the solvent and solute determine whether the substance will.

Solutions. Classification of Matter Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.

Solutions Solution= a mixture that appears to be a single substance but is made of particles of 2 or more substances that evenly distribute Homogeneous=

Extracting metals. Methods of extracting metals The Earth's crust contains metals and metal compounds such as gold, iron oxide and aluminium oxide, but.

Solutions. Classification of Matter Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.

Solutions and Concentrations Notes Page 5. SOLUTIONS A homogenous mixture of two or more substances.

Why do some materials not dissolve? Solute Solvent Soluble Insoluble Mixtures and Solutions.

Ch Solutions I. How Solutions Form  Definitions  Types of Solutions  Dissolving  Rate of Dissolving.

A physicist, a biologist and a chemist go to the ocean for the first time The physicist is fascinated by the waves. He says he wants to research.

Chemistry Chapter 15 Solutions Solutions A. Characteristics of Solutions -composed of two parts 1.The substance that is dissolved is the solute.

Chapter 7- Solutions Solution A mixture whose parts are evenly mixed Hard to see the different parts Three Types: 1.Gas- mixture of 2 or more gases Ex.

Chapter 15: Solutions. Solutions Solution – a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single physical state. Solution – a homogeneous mixture.

Solubility Chapter Notes. Solutions A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a single phase Sugar dissolved in water is a solution in.

Solubility How much of a solute will dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature  High solubility – soluble more solute dissolves  Low solubility –

CHAPTER 13: PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS ADVANCED CHEMISTRY.

Solutions Chapter 15.

Factors affecting solubility& factors affecting rate of reaction

Solutions and Solubility

Solutions A homogeneous mixture.

Chapter 11 Mixtures Mixtures.

The amount of solute that dissolves can vary

Unit 2 – Mix and Flow of Matter 

Chapter 15 Solutions.

Week A student made a solution by dissolving sugar in tap water

Solutions Solubility, and concentration

Solutions I. How Solutions Form Definitions Types of Solutions

Chapter 11 Mixtures Mixtures.

Solutions Dissolve- to disperse and disappear

Ch Solutions I. How Solutions Form Definitions

Solubility Notes.

Solutions. Solutions Solution Homogeneous mixtures containing two or more substances called the solute and the solvent.

Presentation transcript:

Outline Solution Solubility Concentration Solvation Real world gas solubility Real world liquid solubility Real world solid solubility

Solution Solute – gets dissolved Solvent – does the dissolving Solution – Finished product

Solubility Soluble – will dissolve in the stated solvent Insoluble – will not dissolve in the state substance Example: DDT is fat- soluble, but it is water- insoluble. Precipitate – Insoluble solid formed in some reactions

Concentration Measure of how much solute is dissolved in a specific amount of solvent. Percent Concentration Molarity Parts per million

Solvation Process of surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution. If there is a greater solute–solute than solute-solvent attraction, it will not dissolve. If solute-solvent is greater, then it will dissolve.

Real World Gas Solubility Oxygen dissolves in water so that sea creatures can breathe. Carbon Dioxide is dissolved in water to create carbonated water, a major ingredient in soda.

Real World Liquid Solubility Easier to wash dishes because dish soap dissolves in water. Soap dissolves in water, fat does not dissolve in water. Fat does dissolve in water-soap solution, and therefore we can clean dishes

Real World Solid Solubility Using the different reactivities of various metals we can get pure metals from ores. Zinc is more reactive than gold, which is more valuable. We can use Zinc to react with Au 2 O 3 in solution and get pure gold metal.