Water and Gases Pure water (evaporation generally purifies water) interacts with gases in air: Equilibrium between air and gases: H 2 O + CO 2  H 2 CO.

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Presentation transcript:

Water and Gases Pure water (evaporation generally purifies water) interacts with gases in air: Equilibrium between air and gases: H 2 O + CO 2  H 2 CO 3(aq) How do we determine conc. H 2 CO 3(aq) ??

Henry’s Law A description of gas solubility of gases in solution gas (g) ↔ gas (aq) O 2(g) ↔ O 2(aq)

What is the difference in O 2 at equilibrium with 5ºC water vs. 35ºC water?? Compare that with SO 2 …

Gas production? What processes produce gases? –Degassing from melts –Formation and degassing from metamorphic reactions and hydrothermal systems –Diagenetic reactions, petroleum genesis –Biological production

Diffusion, Fickian Diffusion from high to low levels.. Where D is the diffusion coefficient, dc/dx is the gradient, and J is the flux of material