 Due to King’s cautious policy, Canada had very little say in WW II strategy. ie. Alaska Highway  Consultation would lead to commitment. NOTE – Canadian scientists & Canadian uranium played an important role in the develpment of the A-Bomb

 Canada – 4 th or 5 th most powerful country in the world. Large air force & navy – booming industry, & undamaged economy.  THE FIVE GREAT POWERS U.S.A. – led the world in wealth USSR – led the world in military might China – exhausted but maintained its vast population Britain & France – crippled but remained a leader for historic reasons.

 The League of Nations had failed and a new power was needed.  June 26, 1945, Fifty nations met to sign the U.N. Charter True political power was needed ; unlike the League of Nations.  The U.N. was given three powers it could use. Condemn the aggressor through speeches Economic sanctions Send in armed forces

 Power against aggressors will be exercised through a security council of 15 (was 12) The Five Great Powers insisted on permanent membership and the other ten seats are rotated on a two year term. The Five Great Powers also insisted on the right to veto any U.N. action. SUMMARY – The Five Great Powers would have their way. - The security council could only act if all five agreed. PROBLEMS?????

 Up to 1955, 75 of 78 vetoes were by the Soviets.  The U.N. also pledged to abolish disease, famine, and protect humanitarian rights. CH. 2 Is the U.N. effective today? Give examples?