$$$ Quiz $$$ Solutions. Liquids that are soluble in each other miscible.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Properties of solutions

Advertisements

Properties of solutions

Solutions & Concentration. Water  Polar molecule w/ polar bonds  Causes surface tension & ability to dissolve polar molecules and ionic compounds.

Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 12 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

SOLUTIONS Chapter 15. What are solutions?  Homogeneous mixtures containing two or more substances called the solute and the solvent  Solute- is the.

Chapter 15 Solutions.

Calculations Involving Colligative Properties Review Molarity (M) = moles of solute liter of solution Dilutions: M 1 x V 1 = M 2 x V 2 Percent by volume.

Physical Properties of Solutions

Chapter 18 Solutions. Section 18.1 Properties of Solutions l OBJECTIVES: – Identify the factors that determine the rate at which a solute dissolves.

Physical Properties of Solutions Unit 10 Why are some compounds more effective in melting ice than others?

Solutions C-16 Properties of solutions Solutions … Mixture (but special)  Solute + solvent Homogeneous (molecular level) Do not disperse light.

Solutions Chapter 16. Desired Learning Objectives 1.You will be able to describe and categorize solutions 2.You will be able to calculate concentrations.

I. Characteristics of solutions a. Mixtures and solutions i. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous. 1. Heterogeneous mixtures have non-uniform.

Unit 11 Solutions Essential Questions: What factors determine the rate at which a solute dissolves?

Characteristics of solutions Solution – homogeneous mixture Solution – homogeneous mixture a) parts of a solution i) solute – substance being dissolved.

Physical Properties of Solutions.  Homogeneous mixtures: ◦ Solutions – ions or molecules (small particles) ◦ Colloids – larger particles but still uniform.

Chapter 16 Solutions Killarney High School. Section 16.1 Properties of Solutions l OBJECTIVES: – Identify the factors that determine the rate at which.

Solutions. Some definitions…. Solution: homogeneous mixture of at least two substances where each retains its own chemical identity Solvent: the component.

Chapter 25. High surface tension, low vapor pressure, and high boiling points.

Solutions and their Behavior Chapter Identify factors that determine the rate at which a solute dissolves 2. Identify factors that affect the solubility.

Prentice Hall ©2004 CHAPTER 11 SOLUTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES Chapter 11Slide 1.

Chemistry 102(01) Spring 2002 n Instructor: Dr. Upali Siriwardane n n Office: CTH 311 Phone n Office Hours: n 8:00-9:00.

Chapter 9 Solution Concentrations and Colligative Properties.

Chapter 16 Properties of solutions. Making solutions l A substance dissolves faster if- l It is stirred or shaken. l The particles are made smaller. l.

Solutions Dr. Muon Hazlett Mandeville High School.

UNIT 9 Molality & Colligative Properties. Molarity is the most widely used form of quantitative concentration, but it is not the only one. There are actually.

SOLUTIONS Chapter 15. Solution = homogeneous mixture Solute = gets dissolved (minor component) Solvent = dissolving agent (major component)

Solutions Chapter 13 & 14. Solution  A uniform mixture that may contain solids, liquids, or gases  Also called a homogeneous mixture  Composed of a.

Solutions Homogeneous Mixture of 2 or more Substances.

Solutions and Mixtures Aqueous Solutions pg. 292 Something is dissolved in water…the something can vary. When compounds dissolve in water, it means that.

Solutions Homogeneous mixtures containing two or more substances. –Solvent- The substance that dissolves –Solute- The substance being dissolved.

SOLUTIONS Chapter 13 and 14.

Chapter 16 - Solutions Many chemical reactions occur when the reactants are in the aqueous phase. Therefore, we need a way to quantify the amount of reactants.

Physical Science Mrs. Baker

Concentrations & Solutions

Ch 15/16 Water and its Properties. Test Review. Aqueous solution – water w/ dissolved particles (aq) Solvent – water (dissolver) Solute – salt (dissolvee)

Solutions (Chapter 12) The Solution Process Why do things dissolve? -- driving force toward more random state (entropy) -- attractive forces between solute.

 Solution Terminology: Solute, solvent, saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated, aqueous, homogeneous, heterogeneous, soluble, insoluble, miscible (alcohol.

Why is salt spread on the roads during winter?. Ch 18 Solutions  Properties of Solutions  Concentrations of Solutions  Colligative Properties of Solutions.

Solutions Chapter 16. Solutions A solution is a homogenous mixture of 2 substances.

Chapter 18 - Solutions 18.1 Properties of Solutions

Chemistry Mrs. Nunez. Solution - Solution - homogeneous mixture Solvent Solvent - present in greater amount Solute Solute - substance being dissolved.

SOLUTIONS Chapter 15. Solution = homogeneous mixture Solute = gets dissolved (minor component) Solvent = dissolving agent (major component)

Molarity (M) Expresses solution concentration M = moles of solute / liters of solvent Molarity, molar, M, and mol/liter all represent the same ratio Episode.

Solutions and Solubility Chapters 15 and 16. Solution Homogeneous Mixture Uniform Throughout.

Chemistry Chapter 15 Solutions Solutions A. Characteristics of Solutions -composed of two parts 1.The substance that is dissolved is the solute.

Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 12. Objectives 1.0 Define key terms and concepts. 1.8 Explain how a solute and solvent interact to make a solution.

Solutions Mixtures: - Heterogenous Mixture: substances that make up the mixture are not spread uniformly throughout the mixture. - Homogenous Mixture:

Physical Properties of Solutions Honors Unit 10. Solutions in the World Around Us.

Notes - Solutions Mr. Forte Atascadero High School Chemistry.

Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 12 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

SOLUTIONS A homogeneous mixture in which the components are uniformly intermingled.

Solutions. Definitions Solution: homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances in a single physical state Solute: the substance dissolved in the solution.

Solutions. SoluteSolven t Solubility ConcentratedDilute : the ability to be dissolved temperature dependent a lot of solute little solute gets dissolved.

Solutions Review.

Solutions Review.

Properties of Solutions

Solutions Review Chemistry.

Chapter 18 - Solutions.

Colligative Properties of Solutions

Other Properties of Solutions

Lesson 6.1: Solutions and Concentration

Chapter 16 Review =“Solutions”.

Chapter 12: Solutions Mrs. Taylor HAHS H. Chem 1B.

Making solutions What the solute and the solvent are

Solutions Details.

Starter S-161 Define Saturated solution Miscible

Presentation transcript:

$$$ Quiz $$$ Solutions

Liquids that are soluble in each other miscible

Liquids that are not soluble in each other immiscible

When a solution contains more solute than it should. supersaturated

When you can’t add more solute to the solution without it precipitating out. saturated

Solubility is usually expressed as …. grams of solute per 100 g of solvent

What is the formula for Henry’s Law? What do the variables stand for? S = Solubility P = Pressure

Roughly speaking, what is the difference between a dilute and concentrated solution? A dilute solution has a low amount of solute and a concentrated solution has a high amount of solute

What is the molarity of a solution that has 15 moles of a solute in 3 liters of solution? 5 M

What are the units of molarity? Mole/Liters

How many moles of solute are in 1500 mL of a M solution? 0.5 moles

What is the name for a solid that is dissolved in a solution? Solute

What is the name for a liquid that does the dissolving in a solution? Solvent

What mass of CsBr (cesium bromide) is needed to make 1.5 L of a 3.0M solution? g/mol x 4.5 moles = grams CsBr

True or False. When you dilute a solution, the moles of the solution stay the same. True

If 5.0 mL of 5.0M HBr is used to make a 500 mL aqueous solution, what is the molarity of the dilute solution? M 1 V 1 =M 2 V 2, (5)(5)=500x = 0.05M

A solute plus a solvent gives a _______. Solution

What is the formula for mass percent? mass solute (g) x 100% mass solution (g)

What is the formula for parts per million (ppm)? mass solute (g) x 10 6 mass solution (g)

What is the formula for volume percent? volume solute (mL) x 100% volume solution (mL)

If the percent mass of a solution weighing 300 g is 6%, what is the mass of the solute?.06 = x/300g x = 18 g

Name the three colligative properties we studied? -Vapor pressure lowering -Boiling point elevation -Freezing point depression

What is the formula for freezing point depression?  T f = K f x m x i

What is the formula for freezing point depression?  T f = K f x m x i

What type of compounds are always electrolytes? Ionic compounds

What is the formula for molality? moles solute/kg of solvent

What is the Van’s Hoff factor of MgO? 2

What is the Van’s Hoff factor of Na 2 O? 3

What is the Van’s Hoff factor of SF 3 ? 1, molecular (covalent) compound

If you calculate a  T f of o C for a pure substance that melts at 3.4 o C, what is its new melting point? -8.9 o C