Design Rainfall Distributions Based on NOAA Atlas 14.

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Design Rainfall Distributions Based on NOAA Atlas 14
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Presentation transcript:

Design Rainfall Distributions Based on NOAA Atlas 14

June 2015 General Considerations Standard NRCS rainfall distributions were developed between 1960 and NRCS is adopting NOAA Atlas 14 in the states where it is applicable. Will a new set of rainfall distributions be required ? If so, how to develop and apply them ? 2

June 2015 Standard Rainfall Distributions 3

June 2015 Geographic Application 4

June 2015 Steps in developing a distribution Determine ratios of x hour / 24 hour rainfall. Place the rainfall ratio for the shortest duration in the center of the distribution. Symmetrically place each larger duration to include the shorter durations. 5

June 2015 Example of a Nested Distribution 3 hr hr 0.7 6

June 2015 NOAA Atlas 14 web site Download rainfall frequency data at: 7

Select State June

Selected Ohio June

Selected Columbus Ohio 10

June 2015 NOAA 14 Rainfall Ratios 11

June 2015 Symmetrical Distribution 12

June 2015 Compare to Type II 13

June 2015 Where Type II and Type III compare with NOAA- derived distribution, 25-yr rainfall Purple: Type II Pink: Type III Green: both White: Neither 14

June 2015 NRCS Rainfall Distribution Regions 15

June 2015 Development of NOAA_A, B, C, and D rainfall distributions Compare to the 60-min / 24-hr ratio for the Type II of 0.45 and Type III of Rainfall DistributionMinimum 60-min / 24-hr ratio Maximum 60-min / 24-hr ratio NOAA_A NOAA_B NOAA_C NOAA_D

June 2015 Compare NOAA_A, B, C, and D rainfall distributions to Type II Drainage Area = 1.0 sq mi. CN = 77 Tc = 0.5 to 2.0 hours Rainfall = 6.0 inches in 24 hours Run Type II, NOAA_A, NOAA_B, NOAA_C, and NOAA_D Run both the standard NRCS and DMV unit hydrographs. 17

June 2015 Compare peak discharges from the rainfall distributions for 484 DUH 18 Tc hoursType IINOAA_ANOAA_BNOAA_CNOAA_D

June 2015 Compare peak discharges from the rainfall distributions for DMV DUH 19 Tc hoursType IINOAA_ANOAA_BNOAA_CNOAA_D

June 2015 Points used to represent Maryland counties and DC 20

June

June

June 2015 Future Directions NOAA Atlas 14 data may be imported easily into WinTR-20 Version Use GIS data layers to derive site-specific and regional rainfall distributions for hydrologic modeling. 23

June