Section A Grammar Focus Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section A Grammar Focus

Grammar Focus Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s. she loves volleyball. Whose hair band is this? It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair. What did you see that night? I’m not sure, nut it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.

Can you guess what it is? It could be __________. It must be ______________.

Can you see what number it is? It could be _________________. It must be ______________.

Can you guess what it is? It could be ______. It also might be ___________.

Which one is bigger, A or B? Could A be bigger than B? B A

表示推测的情态动词有must, may, could, might, can。  must表示说话人对事物的推测可能性的程度非常大，意为“一定；准是”；表示有把握的否定推测时用can’t，意为“不可能”。如： 1. I can’t find my keys. I must have left them at home. 2. -- Is she Mary? -- That can’t be her. She’s in hospital.

 can表示“可能”，常用于否定句、疑问句中。could为can的过去式，表示推测的语气较can弱。如： -- Can the man there be our math teacher? -- He may be, but I am not sure.  may意为“也许”。might为may的过去式，表示说话人对现在或将来不太确定的可能性的推测。如： Li Ming might get here in time, but I am not sure.

意思 推测程度 must 一定，肯定 100%的可能性 may might /could 有可能， 也许 20%---80%的可能性 can’t 不可能， 不会 可能性几乎为零

1. -- Whose book is this? -- It must be Mary’s. It must belong to Mary. (肯定; 一定) 2. -- Whose French book is this? -- It could be Ali’s. She studies French. (可能) 3. The hair band might belong to Linda. might be Linda’s. (可能) 4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. (不可能)

4a Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in the brackets. 1. A: Where’s Jean? B: I’m not sure. She _________ (is / might be / must be) in the laboratory. 2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _________ (must be / can’t be / could be) hot outdoors. might be must be

3. A: That’s the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it ________ (must be / could be / should be). 4. A: I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. B: They ________ (can’t be / might be / could be) his. He doesn’t wear glasses. 5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It _________ (could be / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower. could be can’t be must be

Complete these responses 4b 1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be________ . 2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be_______ . A: This restaurant is always crowed. B: The food _____________ . 4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It can’t ________________. cold ill must be delicious be interesting

Choose the best answer. 1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be 2. Mary ____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t

感悟中考 3. - Are you going to Beijing by plane? - It’s fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I ____ take a train. A. should B. may C. must 4. - Is John coming by train? - He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car． A. must      B. can     C. may    

感悟中考 5. - ____ I swim in that river? - No, you __. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A. Must, can’t     B. Can, may not              C. May, mustn’t 6. The students ____ play basketball after school every day. A. allow to             B. are allowed to          C. were allowed to

4c Look at this picture of a room. How much can you tell about the person who lives here? Is it a boy or a girl? What are his/her hobbies? Discuss your ideas with a partner. A: It could be a girl’s room because it’s very tidy. B: I guess so. But it might be a boy’s room because the clothes look like boys’ clothes.