Chapter 3 Abdomen. Abdominal Systems Digestive Urinary Lymphatic.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3 Abdomen

Abdominal Systems Digestive Urinary Lymphatic

Peritoneum Parietal Visceral Peritoneal Cavity Ascites

Peritoneal “Folds” Mesentery Small bowel Mesocolon Large bowel Omentum Stomach Greater Lesser

Peritoneal Cavity Greater Sac Largest Lesser Sac ______________ Intraperitoneal Retroperitoneal Infraperitoneal

Abdominal Quadrants Right Upper Right Lower Left Upper Left Lower ____________

Abdominal Regions Right/Left Hypochondriac ___________ Right/Left Lumbar (Lateral) ___________ Right/Left Iliac (Inguinal) ____________

Topographical Landmarks Xiphoid Tip (T9-10) ___________of abdomen Inferior Costal Margin (L2-3) Gallbladder, _________ Iliac Crest (L4-5) ______________ Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) Slightly inferior Abdomen

More Landmarks Greater Trochanter Just superior to ______________ Symphysis Pubis __________ margin of Abdomen Ischial Tuberosity Inferior to ____________

Shooting the Abdomen Remove radiopaque materials Nothing hides from X-ray Breathing Instructions Expiration kV Grid

KUB K = Kidney U = Ureter B = Bladder AKA – flat plate, plain abdomen

3 Way Abdomen PA Chest KUB Upright Abdomen

KUB 40” SID Supine CR to: __________ Midsagittal plane Must have ____________and inferior ribs

AP Upright Abdomen 40” SID Upright CR to: __________to iliac crest Midsagittal plane Must have _________and majority of pelvis

Left Lateral Decubitus 40” SID Left lateral recumbent AP CR to: ______ above iliac crest Midsagittal plane