The Zebra Mussel Zebra Mussels. Description The zebra mussel is a small freshwater mussel. Zebra mussels get their name from the striped pattern on their.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Home sweet home The zebra mussel was found and described first in part of Russia, but then it was recognized in the Caspian Sea. Grossinger reported.
Advertisements

Zebra Mussel Prevention at Lake Powell Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
I. I.Exotic Species Species invasions may profoundly affect ecosystems Definition? Criteria (Woods and Moriarty, 2001) 1. 1.Human introduction Direct vs.
Indicator Species. What is an indicator species? A species whose presence, absence or abundance reflects a specific environmental condition, habitat or.
Factors that affect populations. Describe the factors that limit the size of a population. Compare density-dependent and density- independent factors.
Native vs. Non-Native Species
INVASION OF THE ZEBRA (Dreissenia polymorpha) Andrew Allen Dec
By: Christopher Edwards
Non-native Species Introduced to the Great Lakes Region Interrupt the Natural Balance.
3.2 Summary: How Human influence Ecosystems  Sustainability: is the ability of an ecosystem to sustain itself or the ability of an ecosystem to continue.
Invasive Species. What are native species? Native species are those that normally live and thrive in a particular community. They occupy specific habitats.
Exotic—organisms that have been introduced by human activity into an ecosystem where they are not native. Invasive species—exotic that spreads naturally.
Lake Ontario... Why Has It Changed We have learned: That Lake Ontario has many problems.The problems are invasive species, invasive plants, pollution,
What shouldn’t be there!. Invasive or Exotic Species are organisms that have been introduced into an environment. It does not naturally occur in a specific.
Chapter 6 Section 3 Biodiversity
Invasive Species.
Zebra Mussel Presentation, by Jennifer Gates and Chris Wigman Marine Biology April 20, 2011.
Criminal #1 The Round Goby
Zebra Mussels By Janelle Groff. What is a Zebra Mussel? The zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, is a species of small freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve.
Zebra Mussel FAQs About Monitoring Early Detection of Zebra Mussels in Inland Waters by Citizen Volunteers This presentation is entitled, “Zebra Mussel.
Invasive Species. What are Invasive Species A species that is not endemic to an ecosystem that often has negative effects on it. A species that is not.
Determining Water Clarity (or visibility) Visibility in a body of water is the distance through which you can still see something. The distance you can.
The Zebra Mussel Dreissena polymorpha
Aquatic Exotics In Wisconsin A Presentation Developed by Wisconsin Sea Grant Advisory Services October 2006.
Exotic Species. What is an exotic species? –a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either.
HUMAN IMPACT on the BIOSPHERE Chapter 6-3 BIODIVERSITY
Invasive Species!. I. Invasive Species A.Most species introductions are actually beneficial to humans – we depend heavily on introduced species for food,
Invasive Species.
Introduction and Extinction of Species in an Eco System Zebra Mussel.
Introduced Species Enviro 2 Go Introduced Species An organism that is not indigenous to a given location but instead has been accidentally or.
Mussels By:Kristen Emmerich. Basic Info On Mussels What is a Mussel? It is a bivalve mollusk that is apart of the clam family They are found in both freshwater.
By: Gill, Cindy, Millie, and Gabby. º Zebra Mussels are from Eurasia and came into the Great Lakes as "hitchhikers,” were brought here on accident, in.
Aquatic Invasive Species Distribution Geography 1820.
Arnold Says: Do it now! What is an exotic species?
Standard 9 and 10 Biological Diversity and Conservation.
Chapter 5 Life in Ecosystems
ZEBRA MUSSELS.  West Asia  Live in the drainage basin in the Black, Aral, and Caspian Sea  Invaded many bodies of water in Europe, the Netherlands,
By: Chadd Cummings.  Definition: A species whose numbers are so small that the species is at risk of extinction 5 Most Common Reasons for Endangerment.
Invasive Species and It’s effect on Bio Diversity Every animal species has a native habitat. On occasion, humans relocate a species, either through carelessness.
Sediment and heat pollution, and invasive species.
EXOTIC SPECIES Chapter An introduced or non-native species. This species is living outside its native range and has arrived by human activity, either.
Ballast Water and Marine Invasive Species Prepared By: Mike Schwab.
Aim: How do imported or foreign species disrupt ecosystems? DO NOW Interpret the meaning behind this poster!
Changing Hudson Project Institute of Ecosystem Studies Invasive Species Photo by Kara Goodwin.
Invasive Species By Tres.
Food Webs.
Invasive Species in Texas
Exotic and Invasive Species
Introduction to Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS)
Invasive Species I can: Predict the impact and consequences of an invading organism on the survival of itself and other organisms.
Exotic and Invasive Species
Zebra Mussel Prevention at Lake Powell
Introduced Species.
HOW HUMAN ACTIVITIES AFFECT ECOSYSTEMS
Invasive Species of the Great Lakes
Conservation.
HUMAN IMPACT on the BIOSPHERE Part 3 BIODIVERSITY
INVASIVE EXOTICS.
Chapter 6 Section 3 Biodiversity
Introduction and Extinction of Species in an Eco System
Invasive Species.
mountain lion population decreased.
Invasive Species Case Study
Introduced Species.
Chapter 6 Section 3 Biodiversity
Declining Populations
Lesson 9 – Invasive or Exotic Species
Invasion of the Asian Carp
Invasive species project
10 Invasive Species in New York
Presentation transcript:

The Zebra Mussel Zebra Mussels

Description The zebra mussel is a small freshwater mussel. Zebra mussels get their name from the striped pattern on their shells (not all look like this). Usually about the size of a fingernail.

The life span of a zebra mussel is about 4-5 years. An adult female zebra mussel may produce between 30,000 and one million eggs per year. However, only abut 2-5% of those eggs reach adulthood.

Within 2-3 weeks of their birth, zebra mussels “settle” and attach by strong byssus threads to hard, still surfaces such as rock, wood, glass, rubber, and other sessile (immobile) animals.

Zebra mussels are filter feeding organisms; their filter out nearly all the phytoplankton and small zooplankton in an area. Because of their large populations, they can eat the majority of important producers in an aquatic ecosystem.

There are a large number of natural predators of the zebra mussel. The are eaten by crayfish, waterfowl, muskrats and some fish. However, at cool water temperatures, predation rates are very low.

Because of these qualities, zebra mussels have become an INVASIVE SPECIES in many countries worldwide. An invasive species is a species that does not naturally occur in a specific area AND whose introduction causes economic, environmental or harm to human health.

Zebra mussels originally lived in the lakes of Southeast Russia. The first sighting of zebra mussels outside of Russia was in the early 1800s in Europe. They were able to disperse through man-made canals that linked European waterways.

Zebra mussels were first seen in Canada in the Great Lakes in It is believed they were brought here accidentally on the hull of a European ship.

Negative Effects of Zebra Mussels Their shells are very sharp. People’s feet often can be cut by walking in areas of high concentrations of zebra mussels. They also produce foul odors when they decay.

They threaten native fish and wildlife by reducing species of algae and microscopic aquatic animals that are important for the food chain. They also attach to other animals like other mussels and crayfish, making it hard for them to survive.

Their colonies can become so dense and thick that they clog pipes and waterways.

They are an expensive nuisance to boaters and fishermen. They can attach to boats and clog water intake pipes, causing costly repairs.

Once zebra mussels enter an ecosystem, it is very difficult to control them. Their populations grow at a rapid speed. Because their threads are so strong, it is difficult to remove them from objects once they are attached.

The cost of trying to control zebra mussels is extreme – the cost in the Great Lakes alone exceeds $500 million per year.

srM srM NcA&feature=related NcA&feature=related

Questions 1.What is an invasive species? 2.Why is the zebra mussel considered an invasive species? 3.In what ways do the zebra mussel negatively affect the natural food webs that exist in their aquatic ecosystems? 4.How do zebra mussels negatively affect us? 5.Do you think humans should try and make zebra mussels extinct?