Energy Modeling Forum Potential Transformations Through Science - The SuperGrid Vision - Paul M. Grant Visiting Scholar in Applied Physics, Stanford IBM.

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Presentation transcript:

Energy Modeling Forum Potential Transformations Through Science - The SuperGrid Vision - Paul M. Grant Visiting Scholar in Applied Physics, Stanford IBM Research Staff Member Emeritus EPRI Science Fellow (Retired) Principal, W2AGZ Technologies Energy Modeling Forum Snowmass, CO 23 July – 3 August

Oglethorpe IEEE- PES/AEI Course Plain Talk about the Electric Power System for the Non-Power Engineering Professional January 2007 Oglethorpe Power Corporation, Tucker, GA Sponsored by the IEEE Power Engineering Society and the American Education Institute (link to course home page) To see how much electricity Californians are using right now, click here Now have a look at Stanford's Jasper Ridge Sun Field Station For the rest of the country, go to Current Energylink hereStationCurrent Energy Advanced Transmission Technologies (pdf, ppt) Paul M. Grant W2AGZ Technologies (Introduction by T. R. Schneider) (pdf, ppt) Links to Local Bookmarks on This Page Course Background Material Recent PMG Stuff (including SuperGrid SciAm article)pdfppt W2AGZ Technologiespdfppt Course Background Material Recent PMG StuffSuperGrid SciAm

An Inconvenient Truth

The Day After Tomorrow

“Greenhouse Gases”

Bob Laughlin’s “Theory of Everything” (that matters) 3 -> 10 2 –Chemistry –Thermodynamics –Cooperative Phenomena –Emergent Behavior (Us) > –CLIMATE ! SIZE MATTERS !

Physics of Superconductivity e-e- e-e- Electrons Pair Off! BCS Equation

T C vs. Year: Temperature, T C (K) Year Low-T C High-T C 164 K 2001 MgB 2

Important Numbers in Superconductivity Transition Temperature, T C Way below 300 K Critical Current Density, J C A/cm 2 Critical Magnetic Field, H C T NB! All these numbers depend on each other.

Two IBM Physicists (1967) Nb 3 Sn (T C = K 100 GW (+/- 100 kV, 500 kA) 1000 km Cost: $800 M ($8/kW) (1967) $4.7 B Today!

HTSC Tape (AMSC) 70% Silver Copper: 1000 A ea. HTSC Tape: K

Finished Cable

Cables

The 21 st Century Energy Challenge Design a communal energy economy to meet the needs of a densely populated industrialized world that reaches all corners of Planet Earth. Accomplish this within the highest levels of environmental, esthetic, safe, reliable, efficient and secure engineering practice possible.

A Symbiosis of Nuclear/Hydrogen/Superconductivity Technologies supplying Carbon-free, Non-Intrusive Energy for all Inhabitants of Planet Earth The Solution

Chauncey Starr Obituary, Nature, 14 June 2007

Published in SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN July, 2006

Diablo Canyon

California Coast Power Diablo Canyon 2200 MW Power Plant Wind Farm Equivalent

P.M. Grant, The Industrial Physicist, Feb/March Issue, 2002 Supermarket School Home Family Car DNA-to-order.com Nuclear plant H2H2 H2H2 HTSC/MgB 2 SuperCity

“Hydricity” SuperCables +v I -v I H2H2 H2H2 Circuit #1 +v I -v I H2H2 H2H2 Circuit #2 Multiple circuits can be laid in single trench

LH 2 SuperCable HV Insulation “Super- Insulation” Superconductor Hydrogen DODO DH2DH2 t sc Roughly to Scale: Overall 30 cm Diameter

SuperSuburb

“You can’t always get what you want…”

“…you get what you need!”