-1- Windows Server 2008 新管理技術探討 呂政周 精誠恆逸教育訓練處 資深講師

Server Manager Event Viewer & Task Scheduler Windows PowerShell Group Policy Windows Server Update Services Session Agenda Q & A

Windows Server 2003 Setup Post-Setup Security Updates Manage Your Server Configure Your Server Wizard Add/Remove Windows Components Computer Management Security Configuration Wizard Fragmented across multiple tools in Windows Server 2003

Initial Configuration Tasks – –Exposes the tasks necessary to complete setup and get the server operational Single experience for configuring Windows Server – –Steps the user through adding and removing server roles and features securely Portal for ongoing management – –Displays server status, exposes key management tasks, and guides the user to advanced tools Automation from the command line – –Provides a command-line interface for scripted and automated installations Unified experience for server roles and features

DEMO

The Good – –Most-used troubleshooting tool – –Troubleshooting is the #1 most time-consuming task in mid- sized organizations – 36 hours/month – –Frequently used as part of admin daily routine The Bad – –Applications mix administrative (informational) and operational (error) events – –Different logs, different formats, different tools – –Information overload – –Artificially disjoint log views – –Sparse online event information – –No notification of critical events Good, bad, and ugly

Windows Server 2003

Event Viewer Console – –Complete rewrite for Windows Vista & Windows Server 2008 – –Improved organization, integration, filtering, and searching Event Logs – –Viewable and exportable to XML – –Channels for administrative events, global view across logs Events – –Notifications and user-defined actions on events – –Richer online event information Event Forwarding – –Consolidate events remotely over WS-Management – –XPath subscriptions Improvements in viewer and infrastructure

The Good – –Enables automated activation of repetitive tasks – –Shipped with Windows Server since NT 3.5 – –Frequently used for routine maintenance operations The Bad – –Tasks break when credentials change – –Limit of 1000 tasks per machine – –No extensibility for triggers – –No support for synchronized operations – –Limited status feedback – –No retry Good, bad, and ugly

Windows Server 2003

Task Scheduler Improvements Previous ReleasesWindows Server 2008 Rich Schedule Trigger Backward Compatibility Trigger on Event Network Conditions Synchronized Tasks Random Delayed Start Password Resilience Execution History Task Import & Export Failure Notification

DEMO

.NET-based interactive shell and scripting language.NET-based interactive shell and scripting language –Interactive, programmable, secure, and task-oriented –Efficient control and automation of admin tasks –Manage both desktops and servers in mixed environments Core Windows administration technologyCore Windows administration technology –In the box for Windows Server 2008 –Available as a download for Windows XP, Windows 2003, Windows Vista –Extensible for developers to easily build their own tools –Enables strong command line and GUI integration Broad adoptionBroad adoption –Exchange Server 2007, Microsoft System Center Operations Manager, Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager –Partners: MySpace.com, MSN IT Next-generation command line

Windows PowerShell Design Principles Strong extensibility – –Quickly create production-quality scripts – –Customizable environment with aliasing and user functions – –Create new tools with cmdlets Powerful object manipulation – –All objects are strongly typed—no more parse and pray – –Objects can be directly manipulated on the command line – –Pipe together multiple cmdlets to tackle complex problems Easy to learn – –Intuitive design to maximize learnability and productivity – –Lots of examples and documentation, active community support Preserve existing investments – –Single unified tool for COM, WMI, registry, certificates, & ADSI – –Works with existing scripts and command-line tools

DEMO

Over 700 new settings – –Power options – –Removable media – –Windows Firewall configuration – –Printer management Transition to ADMX files – –Simplifies management in multi-language organizations – –Reduces disk requirements on SYSVOL – central store Additional management features – –Search and filter on settings – –Add comments to individual GPOs and settings – –Create Starter GPOs for easier reuse of administrative settings Improvements in Windows Vista & Windows Server 2008

Granular administrative control – –Robust delegation model – –Role-based administration – –Change request approval Reduced risk of widespread failures – –Offline editing of GPOs – –Difference reporting and audit logging – –Repair of live GPOs Effective Group Policy change management – –Creation of GPO template libraries – –Subscription to policy change notifications – –Version tracking, history capture, and quick rollback Ships with Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack Enterprise-class desktop management

DEMO

Enhance the infrastructure to support advanced management products System Center Essentials, System Center Configuration Manager Microsoft Forefront, Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer Other 3 rd party products Continue to be the best solution for delivering Microsoft Updates to Windows Address top customer asks and feedback Add support for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 Build on the momentum of WSUS 2.0 WSUS 3.0 released in April 2007 for Windows Server 2003 WSUS 3.0 SP1 to release with Windows Server 2008 Goals and vision

Task-based MMC console with multi-server support Initial configuration and cleanup wizards Advanced reporting, notifications, and custom views Enhanced scheduling, rules, logging, and auditing Limited access read-only reporting Toggle between replica and autonomous modes Advanced management APIs for.NET Framework rd party updates and application publishing support Hardware and software inventory support Native x64 support Branch office and scale-out optimizations Load balancing and failover clustering support WSUS 3.0 Features Simplicity Extensibility Deployment Performance

Resources Technical Communities, Webcasts, Blogs, Chats & User Groups Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) & TechNet Trial Software and Virtual Labs Microsoft Learning and Certification Required slide Server Manager Overview

Resources Required slide Server Manager E-Learning Course Server Manager on TechNet 9c52-492d1ecbeeed1033.mspx?mfr=true

Q&A

相關資源 Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Home Microsoft Identity Lifecycle Manager Web Page Microsoft TechNet Microsoft Forums Microsoft TechNet TechNet 技術論壇 TechNet 網路廣播 TechNet Plus Subscriptions 技術光碟

Course IDTitle 6716A Updating Your Active Directory Technology Skills to Windows Server 2008(Beta 3) For training information and availability Training Resources

Self-study learning tool free to anyone. Determines skills gaps. Provides learning plans. Post your Score, see how you stack up. Visit Readiness with Skills Assessment

Become a Microsoft Certified Professional What are MCP certifications? – –Validation in performing critical IT functions. Why Certify? – –WW recognition of skills gained via experience. – –More effective deployments with reduced costs What Certifications are there for IT Pros? – –MCP, MCSE, MCSA, MCDST, MCDBA.

Heard the News about TechNet? Software without time limits! Complimentary technical support. The most current resources on hand

Find all these support options at Microsoft offers a progressive series of support options starting with no-charge online support and developing through subscription, incident, and contract support. 1. No-Charge Online Support Knowledge Base Search a vast database of articles to pinpoint the information you need. Newsgroups Access over 20,000 active newsgroups on scores of topics. Product Support Centers Get answers to frequently asked questions, plus how-to articles and step- by-step instructions organized by product. DLL Help Database Search here to identify the software used to install a specific DLL version. Events and Errors Message Center Resolve event and error messages fast with explanations, recommendations, and links to support and resources. Support Webcasts Tune in to live technical presentations by Microsoft experts and take part in real- time Q&A. Chats Chat online with Microsoft specialists or search the transcript archives. User Group Program Access information and support for IT and other interest-specific user groups. TechNet Security Resource Center Get ahead of security risks with resources that keep you current, including security newsletters and the Microsoft notification service. 2. Subscription-Based Support TechNet Subscription Subscribe to TechNet for a personal library of articles, service packs, how-tos, resource kits, tools, utilities, and more. Your subscription includes monthly updates delivered on CD or DVD, so you always have the latest information, straight from the source. Upgrade to a TechNet Plus subscription and add all this: 1.Full-version evaluation software, including Microsoft Office System and Windows Server System™ products, without time restrictions. 2. Free support — two complimentary incidents, plus a discount on other support calls. 3. Unlimited, next-business-day access to reliable answers from the IT community and Microsoft Support Professionals through Managed Newsgroups (English only). 3. Assisted Incident Support Support Get online incident help via from a Microsoft Support Professional. Phone Support Get incident help over the phone from a Microsoft Support Professional. Phone Support Contract Save with a discounted 5-Pack Phone Support contract. Advisory Services Add remotely delivered consultation options from Microsoft Advisory Services for proactive support that goes far beyond routine product maintenance. 4. Contract-Based Support Premier Support Get the flexibility to match support options to your organization and enjoy direct access to Microsoft technical experts at any time, day or night. Premier Support delivers customized options for businesses with complex needs, including dedicated technical professionals to oversee your support, 24x7 problem resolution, and training and workshops that keep your IT staff up to date. Essential Support Essential Support offers prepackaged options specifically designed to meet the fundamental support requirements of any business, large or small. Includes account management, problem resolution, and information services.

Free chats and webcasts List of newsgroups Microsoft community sites Community events and columns Where Else Can I Get Help?

-31- © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary.