Highlander Folk School BY: MAIYA HER CAE 213
History Founded in 1932 by Myles Horton and Don West Located in Grundy County, Tennessee
Purpose Original mission: to educate “rural and industrial leaders for a new social order” Focused on labor and adult education Later became a social justice, civil rights training ground that was nonviolent
s Strove to build progressive labor movements in the South Among woodcutters, coal miners, government relief workers, textile workers, and farmers in the region Supported strikes, organizing drives, and trained workers to be leaders in labor unions
1950s-1960s Changed focus from labor to Civil Rights Movement Septima Clark, Esau Jenkins and Bernice Robinson developed a citizenship program Taught African Americans their rights as citizens and promoted basic literacy skills Mainly focused on school desegregation and voter education/voting rights Closed in 1961 after the state of Tennessee revoked charter
Backlash In 1951, Highlander was attacked and blamed for creating racial strife Accused of being a communist training school after photo of Martin Luther King being at the anniversary of the school, spread throughout the South Tennessee confiscated property
Aftermath Horton opened the Highlander Research and Education Center Located in Knoxville, Tennessee Focus turned to economic and social justice Appalachian People Struggles Deeply rooted poverty, growing environmental devastation from strip-mining, and outside corporate control of land and resources Highlander helped develop Southern Appalachian Leadership Training programs (SALT) Provided training and support to emerging local leaders
Present Day Highlander continued work with local organizations with environmental issues Creation of Stop the Poisoning programs Sponsored major workshops on problems caused by declining rural economies in Appalachia and the South Focus on democratic participation and economic justice Create educational support for immigrants, youths, and the poor
References kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_hi ghlander_folk_school/%22Highlander kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_hi ghlander_folk_school/%22Highlander story_screen.pdf story_screen.pdf