Flakka The 2 Dollar Killer HPSN 2016 Eric Dotten MSL, REMT-P, NCEE
WHAT IS FLAKKA AKA “GRAVEL”? It is a designer drug containing the chemical compound Alpha- pyrrolidinopentiophenone, a highly ADDICTIVE synthetic stimulant
Where does FLAKKA Come From? Flakka is made in labs primarily in China similar to chemical structure of crystal meth and sold to dealers over the internet A ‘hit” from a dealer can be sold for $2 or less
What is the intended effect of FLAKKA? Enhanced concentration Mood elevation Increased energy Elevated libido and decreased inhibitions Euphoria
What are the side effects of FLAKKA? Hallucinations Paranoia Psychosis Decreases inhibitions (unsafe sex) Anxiety Violence Self-destruction Insomnia High Temperature Excited Delirium Death (20 Broward County Deaths since September)
EMS Treatment Protocol Flakka
Epidemic With 32 confirmed flakka-related deaths in Broward County since last September, 874 cases in so far in since 2014 reported by BSO.
References Gussow, L. (2015). Toxicology Rounds: Flakka: Illicit Drug Triggering Bizarre Behavior. Emergency Medicine News, 37(11), 24. Ho, J. D., Smith, S. W., Nystrom, P. C., Dawes, D. M., Orozco, B. S., Cole, J. B., & Heegaard, W. G. (2013). Successful management of excited delirium syndrome with prehospital ketamine: two case examples. Prehospital Emergency Care, 17(2), El Sanadi,N,(2014)Illegal Stimulant Drugs & EDS Present Danger, FLAKKA, Broward Health, March _final.pdf _final.pdf