 1886  Changes a culture by bringing new ideas  Push and pull factors  Celebrated by the Statue of Liberty  Provides labor for the economy  Relocation of people into a country 6

 1929 – 1940  Hoovervilles  Dust Bowl  Black Thursday  Economic slump 20

 Conservation and environmentalism  Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine  Trustbuster 11

 Individuals make economic decisions  Government power is limited  Private ownership and control of property 12

 Efforts to guide public opinion  Advertising  One-sided information designed to gain support for a cause 13

 “A chicken in every pot”  Mass entertainment  Installment buying 16

 Rules on issues of constitutionality  Federal members receive life terms  District/ Circuit, Appellate, and Supreme levels  Interpret laws 24

 1846  Used to justify war with Mexico  19th Century idea  God blessed and desired U.S. growth  U.S. should spread from Atlantic to Pacific Ocean 1

 Henry Clay  Great and 3/5 settled issues in Philadelphia in 1787  Agreement between two or more sides to settle a dispute 30

 Philanthropy  Robber Barons  The ‘Gilded Age’  Wealthy owners of large corporations 7

 Expansion of federal government role in daily life  Franklin D. Roosevelt  Social Security  Effort to provide relief, recovery, and reform for Great Depression 19

 Henry Ford  Thomas Edison  George Washington Carver  Develop new products and ideas 10

 The Jungle and muckrakers  Hull House and settlement houses  Fighters of poverty and corruption  Encouraged government regulations to solve social problems  Reformers 5

 Buffalo Soldiers  Wounded Knee  Chief Joseph  U.S. defined areas of settlement for Native Americans 3

 Sinking of the Lusitania  11:00 a.m., November 11, 1918  Trench warfare  Original name for World War One 15

Freedom of speech, press, assembly, petition, and religion  Illinois protects against housing and employment discrimination  Federal = first ten amendments  Limits government power and describes freedoms of citizens 25

 1868  Reconstruction effort to protect freed slaves after the Civil War  Not originally enforced due to Jim Crow laws, but used to stop discrimination after Brown v. Board of Education case of 1954  Demands ‘equal protection’ for all under the law 26

 Taxes and bonds to raise money  Selective Service for manpower  Victory Gardens to provide support  Espionage act to limit opposition  Character who depicts U.S. during wartime 14

 1914  Result of direct U.S. intervention  Benefits U.S. trade and military activities  Central America shipping channel 2

 1920 passage  Goal of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848  Suffragettes  Guaranteed women the right to vote 27

 1776  Written by Thomas Jefferson  Ratified in Philadelphia on July 4  Describes duties of citizenship  “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” 28

 Power is shared, but federal is supreme  Washington D.C., Springfield, McLean County, and Bloomington  Federal, state, and local 29

 Sweatshops  Unions  Workers in a factory or company 9

 1920’s cultural ‘rebirth’  Poetry and jazz featured  Expansion of African American economic and artistic opportunities 17

 Isolationism  Prohibition  Nativism  Acts of intolerance  Struggle between “traditional values” and “radicalism” 18

 1889  Homesteading, Mining, and Vaqueros  Transcontinental Railroad  Oklahoma Land Rush  Unsettled areas of land 4

 1789 and 1970  Can be changed with amendments  Written plan of government  Defines the government structures of the U.S. and Illinois 21

 U.S. benefits from the elastic clause  Congress = U.S. House and Senate  General Assembly = Illinois House and Senate  Makes laws 22

 Appointment and veto powers  President and governor  Enforces laws 23

  Produced Harlem & other ‘black’ metropolis  Resulted from Reconstruction failure & booming Northern economy  South to North movement of African Americans 8