The Early Middle Ages Chapter 17.

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Presentation transcript:

The Early Middle Ages Chapter 17

How did life in Europe change after the fall of Rome?

Section 1 Because Europe has many types of landforms and climates, different ways of life have developed there.

How do Europe's landforms and climates vary by region? Northern Europe: Land is flat with rivers that flow to the seas the climate is mild and cool Southern Europe More mountain ranges Climate is warm and sunny

How did geography influence where people lived in Europe? Southern Europe Cities near the coast and river valleys Northern Europe Cities away from oceans and near rivers

How did life in Europe change after the fall of Rome?

Section 2 Despite the efforts of Christians to maintain order, Europe was a dangerous place after the fall of Rome.

Missionaries traveled to spread Christianity How did missionaries and monks help spread Christianity into new areas? Missionaries traveled to spread Christianity Monks built monasteries in remote locations where they taught about Christianity.

What were Charlemagne’s major accomplishments? Built a huge empire that included schools to teach many subjects including Christianity.

What groups invaded Europe in the 700s and 800s? Magyars Muslims Vikings

How did life in Europe change after the fall of Rome?

Section 3 A complex web of duties and obligations governed relationships between people in the Middle Ages.

What led to the creation of feudalism? Nobles needed to defend their lands from invaders and from other nobles or kings.

How did feudalism spread to England? It was carried there by William the Conqueror.

How were the lives of nobles and peasants different? Lived more comfortably than peasants Had larger houses and servants Peasants Worked hard Lived in small houses Little freedom

Why did towns and trade grow in the Middle Ages? Production of more food meant more people could be fed = population growth! Growth of towns led to increase in trade = people to move to cities in search of jobs = cities grow even more!

How did life in Europe change after the fall of Rome?

Section 4 Although the feudal systems of Europe and Japan were similar, their cultures were very different.

How were European knights and Japanese samurai similar? Had to swear vows of loyalty to their lords Expected to live disciplined and honorable lives Admired for their courage and bravery

How were feudal European and Japanese cultures different? Christianity influenced almost all artistic forms Japan Blend of Shinto, Buddhism, and Confucianism; art based on themes of nature