Causes of unemployment
Types/Causes of Unemployment Frictional Structural Demand deficient, cyclical Real wage inflexibility Seasonal
Frictional Unemployment always some new graduates newly redundant career changers due to imperfect information must bring jobs & workers together
Structural Unemployment Mismatch between workers & skills required capital-labour substitution long-run decline in an industry technological change requires retraining must bring jobs & workers together
Demand deficient or cyclical unemployment due to economic downturn lack of demand in the economy redundancies associated with recession requires total demand
Seasonal Unemployment Some jobs are more focused on certain seasons tourism farming / fishing public services (gardening, snow removal) requires matching up of skills, & opposite season jobs
Real wage inflexibility real wages above market equilibrium P S labour Min Wage D labour Qd Qs Q excess supply of labour = unemployment: firms don’t want as many workers at the higher wage
In pairs work out what kind of unemployment these are