Practice Question #1 full employment government spending (G) increases Assume the economy is in equilibrium at full employment. If government spending.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
AP Macroeconomics The AS/AD Model
Advertisements

Aggregate Demand and Supply
J.M. Keynes “The long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead. Economists set themselves too easy, too useless a.
AS/AD Model Review.
Equilibrium: Real Output (GDP) & the Price Level Unit 3 Part 5 Krugman Section 4 Module 19.
Economic Models and Unemployment
Equilibrium By J.A. SACCO.
Activity 41 The neutrality of money. Money is neutral In the long run changes in money supply will only change price level and have no change on real.
Chapter 11.  Explain the Keynesian view of fiscal policy  Understand how fiscal policy affects the economy.  Evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy.
ADAS and Phillips Curve
Chapter objectives difference between short run & long run
Chapter 9: Introduction to Economic Fluctuations.
Ch. 7: Aggregate Demand and Supply
Chapter 13 Fiscal Policy. The Multiplier Formula (cont’d) Can use this formula to find the impact on real GDP of any given change in aggregate demand:
How can we analyze economic fluctuations?
Aggregate demand and supply. Aggregate supply is the quantity of output firms are willing to supply, for each given price level. Aggregate supply is the.
Aggregate Demand and Supply. Aggregate Demand (AD)
The Phillips Curve The Phillips Curve
Aggregate Supply & Demand
Classical vs. Keynesian Economists Which model best describes our economy?
Chapter 19 Aggregate Demand and Supply
 Gov. can affect AD through G or T  Directly: increase or decrease G, AD shifts  Indirectly: increase or decrease T and C and I will change, which.
Inflation and Unemployment: The Phillips Curve Can Governments Lower Unemployment at No Cost?
Unit 3-3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
III. AD & AS Equilibrium. Shifters of Aggregate Demand Change in C onsumer Spending Change in I nvestment Spending Change in G overnment Spending Net.
AP Economics Mr. Bernstein Macro Graphs Review May 2014.
1 CHAPTER 33 AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY SHORT-RUN AND LONG-RUN AGGREGATE SUPPLY Period in which nominal wages (and other input prices) remain.
0 CHAPTER 10 Introduction to Economic Fluctuations.
Government Policies to Address… Macro – Unit 5 – part 2 and.
12-1 UnemploymentUnemployment in a Market Economy (competitive labor market): explanation of structural unemployment Employment per unit of time Wage rates.
1. If an economy operates in the short run at point a, restrictive fiscal policy will a.increase AD and move the economy toward point c. b.decrease AD.
AP Macroeconomics The AS/AD Model FRQ – 2011 #1; 2011B #1; 2010 #1; 2010B #1; 2009B #1; 2008B #1; 2007 #1; 2007B #1; 2006 #1; 2006B #1.
Macroeconomics – Unit 3 part 5. PL Q=realGDP=Y AD LRAS PL 1 YFYF SRAS Y1Y1 Short Run Equilibrium occurs where _____ & _____ intersect & then you determine.
Equilibrium: Real Output (GDP) & the Price Level Chapter 11—one week.
LONG RUN AGGREGATE SUPPLY
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRICE DETERMINATION. Shifters of Aggregate Demand Change in C onsumer Spending Change in I nvestment Spending Change in G overnment.
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy 1 Copyright ACDC Leadership 2015.
Aggregate Equilibrium. Review: AD, SRAS, & LRAS  AD = Sum of all demands for all the goods and services in all final markets  AD = C + G + I + X - M.
Putting AD and AS together to get Equilibrium Price Level and Output
 Circular Flow – economic model showing income and product movements  Product markets  Goods and services  Total value of output  Factor (input or.
Aggregate Supply. What is aggregate supply? AS is the total output that all producers in an economy are willing and able to supply at each price level.
Fiscal Policy Government Intervention in the Free Market?
Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interact
AGGREGATE SUPPLY (AS) AND THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE LEVEL The AS curve in short run (SRAS) Shifts of SRAS Equilibrium price level Long run AS Monetary and.
The Phillips Curve Unemployment vs. Inflation Managing the short run trade-off.
Macroeconomics Lecture 25. Review of the previous Lecture Economic Fluctuation –Long Run vs Short Run –Model of Aggregate Demand and Supply.
Interest rate (r ) Inflation rate (π) Fed Reaction Rule If the Fed sees the inflation rate rising… …it moves to raise interest rates r0r0 r1r1 π1π1 π0π0.
Aggregate Supply Krugman Section 4 Module 18. Definition  AS is a schedule showing level of real domestic output available at each possible price level.
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
Phillips Curve Analysis Inflation & Unemployment Managing the short run trade-off.
Expectations and Macroeconomics Chapter ©1999 South-Western College Publishing Figure 16.1 The Trade–Off Between Inflation and Unemployment 1949.
Fiscal Policy Fiscal Policy - Government effort to control the economy and maintain stable prices, full employment, and economic growth. Fiscal Policy.
Relationship between GDP and Unemployment… Now lets add PL changes… This is the Aggregate Model.
FRQ Review Questions & Answers. #1 1. Suppose the United States economy is experiencing a period of rapid economic growth. a. Using a correctly labeled.
Topic 9 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply 1. 2 The Aggregate Demand Curve When price level rises, money demand curve shifts rightward Consequently,
Unit 6: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy 1.
Aggregate Supply the total volume of goods and services produced within the economy at a given price level Price Level AS there is a positive relationship.
National Income & Business Cycles 0 Ohio Wesleyan University Goran Skosples 10. Oil Shocks of the 1970s and the Great Depression.
AD/AS Model and Inflation. AD/AS Model Aggregate = Total Aggregate Demand = Total demand in the economy Aggregate Supply = Total supply in the economy.
AD AS AD 1 Price Level PL e Ye Real GDP PL 1 Y1Y1 Demand Pull Inflation Real GDP increases Price level increases.
Macroeconomic Policy and the AD-AS Model Stabilization Policies and Their Effects.
Types of Inflation, Disinflation, and Deflation Is Inflation Always a Bad Thing?
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interact
Assume that the United States economy is currently in a recession in a short run equilibrium.
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
ECONOMICS: November 13 Warm-up If the economy is experiencing a recession, to get the economy back on track: (1) Would the government increase or decrease.
Macroeconomic Effect of
Presentation transcript:

Practice Question #1 full employment government spending (G) increases Assume the economy is in equilibrium at full employment. If government spending (G) increases due to an outbreak of war, what is the impact of the spending on price level, output, and unemployment? What economic condition or problem results? ____ ____ Price Level ____ Output ____ Unemployment Problem: Price Level Real GDP (GDP R ) SRAS 1 AD PL F YFYF LRAS

Practice Question #2 full employmentconsumer indebtedness rises Assume the economy is in equilibrium at full employment. If consumer indebtedness rises, what is the impact of the indebtedness on the price level, output, and unemployment? What economic condition or problem results? Price Level Real GDP (GDP R ) SRAS AD 1 PL F YFYF LRAS ____ ____ Price Level ____ Output ____ Unemployment Problem:

Practice Question #3 full employmentOPEC restricts the supply of oil and raises energy costs across the economy Assume the economy is in equilibrium at full employment. If OPEC restricts the supply of oil and raises energy costs across the economy, what is the impact of the higher production costs on price level, output, and unemployment? What economic problem/condition results? Price Level Real GDP (GDP R ) SRAS 1 AD PL F YFYF LRAS ____ ____ Price Level ____ Output ____ Unemployment Problem:

Practice Question #4 recessiongovernment reduces personal income taxes, Assume the economy is in a recession. If government reduces personal income taxes, what is the impact of the tax cut on price level, output, and unemployment? What economic condition may result? Price Level Real GDP (GDP R ) SRAS LRAS AD 1 PL 1 Y1Y1 ____ ____ Price Level ____ Output ____ Unemployment Condition:

Practice Question #5 the FED increases interest rates by reducing the money supply, Assume the economy is overheated and experiencing serious demand- pull inflation. If the FED increases interest rates by reducing the money supply, what will be the impact of the FED action on the price level, output, and unemployment? What problem or condition may result? Price Level Real GDP (GDP R ) SRAS LRAS AD 1 Y1Y1 PL 1 ____ ____ Price Level ____ Output ____ Unemployment Condition:

Practice Question #6 full employment productivity increases Assume the economy is in equilibrium at full employment. If productivity increases due to technological developments, what is the impact of the increased productivity on the price level, output, and unemployment? Price Level Real GDP (GDP R ) SRAS 1 AD PL F YFYF LRAS ____ ____ Price Level ____ Output ____ Unemployment