Today: Ethics- animals as research subjects. From Campbell's “Biology” Fig 1.3 Life has all of these traits.

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Presentation transcript:

Today: Ethics- animals as research subjects

From Campbell's “Biology” Fig 1.3 Life has all of these traits.

How different are we from other animals?

Maintaining a complex society requires culture and language.

The complexity of our societies is reflected in human culture… Do other animals have culture?

In rats

Do Animals Have Feelings? Antonio Damasio proposed (2003) 1.Primary - instinctual 2.Social - group interaction 3.Feelings - self-reflection

Are non-human animals self-aware? The mirror test: developed by Gallup in 1980s

a bottlenose dolphin trying to see a spot painted on it’s side

What about birds?

This pigeon has a bib so it cannot see it’s chest

put dot, and determine pigeons actions in front of mirror

Several species can recognize self in mirror by dot test or actions in front of mirror. They do not see mirror image as other, but self.

Is a sense of self necessary for feelings? Should our interactions with animals depend on their self-awareness? Is self-awareness necessary for feeling pain, fear, etc? Nature 419, 255 (19 September 2002) Awareness: Animal reflections by Marc Bekoff Dr. Jane Goodall speaks about what separates humans from chimpanzees (not much). I did not show this video in class, but I mentioned it.

What kind of interactions do we have with non-human animals?

We eat them

We keep them as pets

We put them to work

We hunt them

We see them in zoos

We put them in the circus

They ride motorcycles

We study them

We use them in research

Animals should have the same rights as humans Animals have no rights and no “humane” treatment is warranted Ethics of using animals in research

Is a sense of self necessary for feelings? Should our interactions with animals depend on their self-awareness? Is self-awareness necessary for feeling pain, fear, etc? Nature 419, 255 (19 September 2002) Awareness: Animal reflections by Marc Bekoff