특허기술의 국제표준화 동향 및 대책 특허청 심사 4 국 특허청 심사 4 국정보심사담당관실 심사관 서 호 선 심사관 서 호 선

2 Index n International Standards n Patent Policies n An Example; IEEE1394 Technology n Proposals as Conclusion

3 Standards Development Organizations n AAMI (Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation) n ANSI (American National Standards Institute) n CSA (Canadian Standards Association) n IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)

4 Standards Development Organizations (cont’) n IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) n ISO (International Organization for Standardization) n NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)

5 Standards Development Organizations (cont’) n ITU (International Telecommunication Union) n SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) n UL (Underwriters Laboratories)

6 Patents vs. Standards n Patents: Monopoly the way to value the unique the way to value the unique n Standards: Compatibility the means to define the uniform the means to define the uniform

7 Patent Procedures/Policies Patent Procedures/Policies n ITU n ANSI n WIPO n ISO/IEC/ITU/ANSI n FTC(Fedral Trade Commission) n VESA(Video Electronics Standards Association)

8 ITU ▶ Recommendations n Statement on Telecommunication Standardization Bureau(TSB) patent policy ▶ ITU Telecommunication Standardization (ITU-T) policy ▶ ITU Telecommunication Standardization (ITU-T) policy n Non-binding international standards

9 ANSI n ANSI Procedures “There is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American National Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is considered that technical means justify this approach” “There is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American National Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is considered that technical means justify this approach” 4 General disclaimer of no patent 4 Royalty-free license 4 Licensing on reasonable and non- discriminatory terms

10 WIPO n Arbitration and Meditation Center, 1994 n Resolution procedures thru dispute / court litigation

11 Current Trends n No proprietary technology allowed. n Only allowed as an option. n Only allowed if a significant performance improvement is possible. n Allowed at the discretion of the technical standards committee.

12 IEEE1394 Multimedia Connection n 1986: ‘FireWire’ by Apple Computer Michael D. Johas Teener Michael D. Johas Teener n 1995: IEEE Standard n 1394a, 1394b, , , etc.

13 IEEE1394 Technology n Backplane of a PC

14 IEEE1394 Technology n Mutimedia Data

15 IEEE1394 Technology n SCSI and Serial Bus

16 IEEE1394 Technology n IEEE1394 Cable

17 IEEE1394 Technology n IEEE1394 Backplane

18 IEEE1394 Technology n IEEE1394 Connection

Trade Association n Founded in 1995 n Consists of 170 companies n Chairman: James Snider (TI)

20 Patent Pool in 1394TA “Apple, Compaq, Matsushita(Panasonic), Philips, SONY and Toshiba announce support for IEEE1394 and plans to form PATENT POOL.” “Apple, Compaq, Matsushita(Panasonic), Philips, SONY and Toshiba announce support for IEEE1394 and plans to form PATENT POOL.” - February 17, February 17,

21 Patent Pool in 1394TA (cont’) “Newly joined companies… “Newly joined companies… Canon Inc. Canon Inc. Intel Corporation Intel Corporation Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Mitsubishi Electric Corporation STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics Zayante, Inc.” Zayante, Inc.” - May 12, May 12,

22 Patent Policy of 1394TA “The 1394TA shall honor the American National Standards Institute(ANSI) Patent Policy and related ANSI copyright policy, Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards, copyright 1996.” “The 1394TA shall honor the American National Standards Institute(ANSI) Patent Policy and related ANSI copyright policy, Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards, copyright 1996.”

TA Patent Pool n Licence: Essential Patents n Other Patent Holder: - Letter stating interest - Letter stating interest - List of the patents - List of the patents May/15/99~June/30/99 May/15/99~June/30/99 n Third Party Patent Expert

24 Brief Policy of IEEE1394

25 Brief Policy of IEEE1394

26 Activities in KOREA n April/17/1998 International General Meeting International General Meeting Shilla Hotel, Seoul Shilla Hotel, Seoul n Jan/4/1999~ IEEE1394 Committee, KOREA IEEE1394 Committee, KOREA KAIT KAIT

27 Activities in KOREA (cont’) n Dec/1~2/1999 International Seminar on IEEE1394 International Seminar on IEEE1394 n March/2000 General Meeting of 1394TA General Meeting of 1394TA

28 Proposals on IEEE1394 n Collecting IP Info. n Patent Map n Spread Patent Mind n Cross License n etc.

특허기술의 국제표준화 동향 및 대책 특허청 심사 4 국 정보심사담당관실 심사관 서 호 선 심사관 서 호 선