BELL RINGER What is a covalent bond? Why is carbon unique? What is a macromolecule? What is the chemical formula for glucose?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chemistry of Carbon Molecules
Advertisements

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.
Biochemistry- Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life
2.3 Carbon Compounds Standard B.1.1
Biomolecules The Molecules of Life
Organic Molecules vocabulary. Lipids Lipids: Fats and oils. Composed of carbon and hydrogen. They are used to store energy long term. Examples: butter,
What type of food? Carbohydrates, protein, lipids?
Biochemistry Notes. Carbon Organic molecules contain carbon. Carbon has 4 electrons available for bonding.
2-3 Carbon Compounds.
2-3 Carbon Compounds. Carbon Compounds Organic chemistry – the study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms.
Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Carbon Compounds Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.
Carbon Compounds Honors Biology. Organic Compounds Contain C Carbon is special because it contains 4 valence electrons – giving it the ability to form.
The 4 Macromolecules of Life
The Building Blocks of Life
Carbon atoms have unique bonding properties. Carbon forms _______________ bonds with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms. Carbon-based.
Biochemistry.
Biochemistry Notes. Carbon Organic molecules contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbon has 4 electrons available for bonding.
CARBON COMPOUNDS Section 2-3. THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms Carbon 4 valence.
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Macromolecules.  Monomers make up polymers (macromolecules)
Macromolecules The building blocks of life. Hierarchy of life Living organisms are made up smaller units; macromolecules; “giant molecules”. Living organisms.
Macromolecules! United Streaming Intro Video. Chemistry of Carbon Carbon can bond with many elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur,
Large carbon based molecules!. Has 4 valence e- Can form 4 covalent bonds Form long chains Form ring structures.
Macromolecules The Building Blocks of Life
Carbon based molecules
Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.
What is a macromolecule? What is the chemical formula for glucose?
6/16/2018 Outline 2-3 Carbon Compounds 6/16/2018.
Organic Chemistry.
Biological Molecules.
Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.
Macromolecules The Building Blocks of Life
Macromolecules Biology Ms. Lew.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
The student is expected to: 9A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Notes Carbon Compounds Section 2-3.
Carbon Compounds.
2.2 Macromolecules Key Concepts Vocabulary Macromolecule Monomer
Macromolecules.
Carbon Based Molecules
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
2–3 Carbon Compounds Photo Credit: © John Conrad/CORBIS
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Lesson 2.3: Macromolecules
Carbon Compounds.
Biochemistry LIFE Chemistry The of.
Carbon Based Molecules
Macromolecules Biological macromolecules determine the properties of cells. These molecules include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
2.3: Macromolecules.
2.2 Macromolecules Key Concepts Vocabulary Macromolecule Monomer
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Carbon.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
The student is expected to: 9A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and.
Organic Molecules Chapter 6, section 4.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
How does structure relation to function?
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Carbon Compounds.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Presentation transcript:

BELL RINGER What is a covalent bond? Why is carbon unique? What is a macromolecule? What is the chemical formula for glucose?

Ms. Cole CARBON COMPOUNDS

LESSON OVERVIEW 4 groups of carbon compounds Fill out table along the way Exit Ticket – Table Work on review for test.

WHAT ARE CARBOHYDRATES? Chemical Composition? Examples? Functions? Ever heard of “carbo-loading” or “I’m watching my carbs?”

CARBOHYDRATES Consists of carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen (in a ratio of 1 C: 2 H: 1 O). Main source of energy for living things! Glucose – supplies energy to all cells Cellulose – gives plants strength (plant cell wall!) Starch – how plants store sugar Glycogen – energy for muscle movement

CARBOHYDRATES – “SUGARS & STARCHES” Monosaccharide- a simple sugar like glucose (blood sugar) or fructose. Disaccharide- two sugar subunits linked together. A polymer of glucose & fructose make sucrose (table sugar). Polysaccharide- the largest polymer made of many glucose subunits. Examples to know: starch, glycogen, and cellulose.

WHAT ARE LIPIDS? Chemical Composition? Examples? Functions? What happens when we mix oil and water?

LIPIDS Not soluble in water… “oil & water don’t mix” Waterproof coverings Subunits: Glycerol & Fatty Acids Fats and Oils – used for long-term E storage Phospholipids – make up the cell membrane Steroids – chemical messengers (hormones)

LIPIDS Saturated – SOLIDS - only C-C (butter) Unsaturated – LIQUIDS - at least one C=C Polyunsaturated – (canola oil)

WHAT ARE NUCLEIC ACIDS? Chemical Composition? Examples? Functions?

NUCLEIC ACIDS Contains subunits called “nucleotides” Three parts: sugar, phosphate, nitrogen- containing base (DNA has A, T, G, C) Transmit and store genetic information RNA DNA 3/Lesson%203-08%20Nucleic%20Acids

WHAT ARE PROTEINS? Chemical Composition? Examples? Functions?

PROTEINS Subunits - Amino acids Most important fxn - Regulate cell processes Have levels of organization to allow for 3D shape. Ex: Enzymes Amylase - Breaks down starch into sugars.

FOUR GROUPS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN LIVING THINGS Group NameSubunitsFunctionsExamples CarbohydratesMonosaccharide (simple sugar) Energy Storageglucose, starch cellulose Lipidsglycerol & fatty acids Biological membranes Fats, oils, phospholipids Nucleic AcidsnucleotidesTransmit & Store Genetic Information DNA, RNA ProteinsAmino acidsRegulate cell processes Enzymes

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.